Alert archive / Montana / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2000

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 88, NWS Great Falls, MT

July 13, 2000Blaine County, Montana

NWS Great Falls, MT issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 13, 2000, 8:45 PM MDT for Blaine County, Montana. It was in force for 30 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jul 13, 2000, 8:45 PM MDT (02:45 UTC)
Expired
Jul 13, 2000, 9:15 PM MDT
In force
30 min
Issued by
NWS Great Falls, MT
Area
Whole counties

County Blaine County, MT

The radar

The Glasgow radar (KGGW), 174 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:46 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jul 13, 9:10 PM MDTThunderstorm Wind 52 ETurner, MT

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Great_falls, MT (KTFX), launched 00:00Z, 2.8 hours before the alert went out and 163 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Great_falls, MT at 00:00Z on 2000-07-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 255 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Great_falls, MT at 00:00Z on 2000-07-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -52 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
255 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-211 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
3449 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-52 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
44 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WUUS55 KTFX 140251
SVRGTF
MTC005-140315-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREAT FALLS MT
845 PM MDT THU JUL 13 2000

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN GREAT FALLS HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  NORTHEASTERN BLAINE COUNTY IN NORTH CENTRAL MONTANA

* UNTIL 915 PM MDT

* AT 840 PM MDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  LINE OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM 9 MILES NORTHWEST OF TURNER TO
  27 MILES WEST OF MALTA...MOVING EAST AT 20 MPH.

HAIL...INTENSE RAIN AND STRONG DAMAGING WINDS ARE LIKELY WITH THIS 
STORM. TAKE COVER IN A SUBSTANTIAL SHELTER UNTIL THE STORM PASSES.

REPORT SEVERE WEATHER TO THE NEAREST LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY. THEY
WILL RELAY YOUR REPORT TO THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FORECAST
OFFICE IN GREAT FALLS.

$$
LAT...LON 4887 10873 4841 10871 4826 10830 4893 10826

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Great Falls, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 13, 3:00 PM MDT, 5 hours 45 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 13, 3:00 PM MDT, 5 hours 45 minutes before
SOUTHWEST AND NORTH CENTRAL MONTANA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREAT FALLS MT
300 PM MDT THU JUL 13 2000

AVN/ETA/NGM LOOK OK WITH VORTICITY CENTER THAT THEY FORECAST OVER OR
NEAR SW ID AT 18Z HOWEVER ETA EASILY HAS THE BEST FORECAST POSITION. ETA
TRACKS THIS VORTICITY CENTER OVER SW MT LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND INTO
CENTRAL MT LATER THIS EVENING. SURFACE DATA INDICATING MOST UNSTABLE
AIRMASS IS OVER CENTRAL MT. ALREADY BEGINNING TO SEE CONVECTION FIRE UP
OVER SW AND CENTRAL MT AND EXPECT THESE AREAS TO BE THE MAIN FOCUS OF
CONVECTION INTO THIS EVENING. ONCE AGAIN WILL BE MENTIONING GUSTY WINDS
WITH THE THUNDERSTORMS. AIRMASS RELATIVELY DRY SO AM NOT EXPECTING MUCH
THREAT FOR HAIL. MOISTURE STREAM FROM CA WILL BRING A THREAT OF SHOWERS
OR THUNDERSTORMS TO THE NW ZONES THOUGH THE AIRMASS IS NOT AS UNSTABLE
AS OVER CENTRAL MT. FOR FRI...ALTHOUGH MODELS DIFFER ON DETAILS MODELS
DO BRING A WEAKER SHORTWAVE THROUGH THE AREA DURING THE MORNING AND INTO
THE ERN PLAINS DURING THE AFTERNOON. ALTHOUGH SHORTWAVE MAY BE EAST OF
AREA DURING PRIME HEATING TIME AIRMASS IS STILL FORECAST TO BE UNSTABLE.
WILL GO WITH A SLIGHT CHANCE OF SHOWERS/THUNDERSTORMS. LOOKING AHEAD TO
SAT...STRONGLY POSITIVELY TILTED SHORTWAVE IS FORECAST TO MOVE ACROSS
SRN ALTA AND SRN SASK WITH CONFLUENT WLY FLOW ALOFT OVER MUCH OF
FORECAST AREA. THIS LEADS TO A MORE STABLE AIRMASS OVER THE PLAINS ALONG
WITH DOWNSLOPE WINDS. ON THE FENCE ABOUT WHETHER TO MENTION ANY THREAT
FOR PRECIPITATION OVER THE SRN ZONES. MODELS HAVE AIRMASS LESS STABLE IN
THAT AREA BUT NOT REALLY UNSTABLE. MODELS ALSO HAVE SOME VERY WEAK LIFT
AND AIRMASS IS PRETTY DRY. AFTER COORD WITH BIL WILL MENTION A SLIGHT
CHANCE OF SHOWERS OVER THE FAR SRN ZONES. FIRE WEATHERWISE ONE THING TO
WATCH FOR ON SAT IS GUSTY WINDS OVER THE PLAINS. HUMIDITIES MAY ALSO
LOWER TO 15 TO 20%. BLANK

EXTENDED...MRF AND EUROPEAN MODELS IN FAIRLY GOOD AGREEMENT WITH 3 TO 5
DAY FORECAST. ALSO AGREE WITH HPC DISCUSSION REGARDING THE PERSISTENCE
OF THE UPPER RIDGE AND CONTINUATION OF HOT AND DRY CONDITIONS ACROSS
CWA. FLOW ALOFT WILL REMAIN GENERALLY ZONAL WITH WEAK IMPULSES MOVING
THROUGH WITH LITTLE IMPACT FOR THE CWA.

CCF NUMBERS
GTF BN 060/093 055/083 051 042221
CTB NN 056/085 050/078 046 041221
HLN BB 060/094 058/085 054 042221
BZN BB 056/094 053/088 050 043221
WEY BB 042/086 038/082 036 042222
DLN BB 055/091 050/087 048 042221
HVR BN 060/095 058/083 053 042221
LWT BB 060/093 055/082 050 043331

In the hours before

Local storm report, Jul 13, 7:00 PM MDT, 1 hour 45 minutes before
LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREAT FALLS MT
700 PM MDT THU JUL 13 2000

TIME(MDT)  .....EVENT  LOCATION..... ST   ...EVENT/REMARKS...........
           .....COUNTY LOCATION.....

0635 PM    6 N BIG SANDY             MT   60 TO 65 MPH TSTM GUST
07/13/00   CHOUTEAU                       WINDS ESTIMATED

0645 PM    6 N BIG SANDY             MT   80 TO 85 MPH TSTM GUST
07/13/00   CHOUTEAU                       WINDS ESTIMATED

NNNN

The office that day

Everything else NWS Great Falls, MT issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 13, 6:40 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXChouteau, Hill35 min
Jul 13, 7:59 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXBlaine31 min
Jul 13, 8:28 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXBlaine17 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Montana, 2000Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2000

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.