Alert archive / Oklahoma / Tornado Watches in 2000

Tornado Watch 181

April 19, 200040 counties in Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 19, 2000, 10:15 PM CDT for 40 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 19, 2000, 10:15 PM CDT (03:15 UTC)
Expired
Apr 20, 2000, 4:00 AM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 40 counties

Atoka County, OK, Carter County, OK, Cherokee County, OK, Cleveland County, OK, Coal County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Craig County, OK, Creek County, OK, Delaware County, OK, Garvin County, OK, Grady County, OK, Hughes County, OK, Jefferson County, OK, Johnston County, OK, Kay County, OK, Lincoln County, OK, Logan County, OK, Mayes County, OK, McClain County, OK, McIntosh County, OK, Murray County, OK, Muskogee County, OK, Noble County, OK, Nowata County, OK, Okfuskee County, OK, Oklahoma County, OK, Okmulgee County, OK, Osage County, OK, Ottawa County, OK, Pawnee County, OK, Payne County, OK, Pittsburg County, OK, Pontotoc County, OK, Pottawatomie County, OK, Rogers County, OK, Seminole County, OK, Stephens County, OK, Tulsa County, OK, Wagoner County, OK, Washington County, OK

Warnings issued inside it

25 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 19, 10:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage, Pawnee38 min
Apr 19, 10:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGrady52 min
Apr 19, 10:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarvin, McClain50 min
Apr 19, 10:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLincoln, Pottawatomie44 min
Apr 19, 10:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACreek, Okfuskee42 min
Apr 19, 10:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNOklahoma45 min
Apr 19, 10:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCleveland39 min
Apr 19, 10:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNPottawatomie, Seminole63 min
Apr 19, 11:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage, Pawnee, Washington58 min
Apr 19, 11:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOkfuskee, Okmulgee54 min
Apr 19, 11:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACreek46 min
Apr 19, 11:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarvin, McClain30 min
Apr 19, 11:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNPontotoc65 min
Apr 19, 11:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOkmulgee, Tulsa, Wagoner61 min
Apr 19, 11:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAMuskogee61 min
Apr 19, 11:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSANowata38 min
Apr 19, 11:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNHughes63 min
Apr 19, 11:46 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAMuskogee, Wagoner44 min
Apr 19, 11:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSARogers, Tulsa46 min
Apr 19, 11:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACreek46 min
Apr 20, 12:01 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACraig, Ottawa59 min
Apr 20, 12:17 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACherokee, Mayes, Muskogee58 min
Apr 20, 12:23 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAMcIntosh, Pittsburg52 min
Apr 20, 12:40 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAHaskell, Muskogee, Sequoyah65 min
Apr 20, 12:44 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAAdair, Delaware46 min

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 00:00Z, 3.3 hours before the alert went out and 41 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2000-04-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 144 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2000-04-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 91 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
144 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-84 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2603 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
63 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
91 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
164 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

352 
WWUS9 KMKC 200255
SEL1  

SEL1  
MKC WW 200255
OKZ000-200900-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 181
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
955 PM CDT WED APR 19 2000

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   CENTRAL AND EASTERN OKLAHOMA                           

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY MORNING FROM 1015 PM
UNTIL 400 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 80 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES SOUTHWEST OF ARDMORE OKLAHOMA TO 20 MILES
NORTHEAST OF BARTLESVILLE OKLAHOMA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...  CONTINUE...WW 178...WW 179...WW 180...

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS ARE BEGINNING TO FORM OVER SW OK AS
LARGE-SCALE FORCING ASSOCIATED WITH UPPER SYSTEM APPROACHES THE
AREA. ADDITIONAL STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP NEWD ALONG
DRYLINE/COLD FRONT OVERNIGHT. STRONG INSTABILITY AND FAVORABLE
SHEAR WILL SUPPORT SUPERCELLS AND ISOLATED TORNADOES.


AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25025.


...VESCIO

365,0941 340,0955 340,0984 365,0971

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 20, 12:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Cherokee, Haskell, Latimer, LeFlore, Sequoyah6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2000Every tornado watch in 2000

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.