Alert archive / Missouri / Tornado Watches in 2000

Tornado Watch 177

April 19, 200012 counties in Illinois; 47 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 19, 2000, 4:30 PM CDT for 12 counties in Illinois; 47 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 19, 2000, 4:30 PM CDT (21:30 UTC)
Expired
Apr 19, 2000, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 59 counties

Adams County, IL, Brown County, IL, Calhoun County, IL, Cass County, IL, Greene County, IL, Jersey County, IL, Macoupin County, IL, Menard County, IL, Morgan County, IL, Pike County, IL, Sangamon County, IL, Scott County, IL, Audrain County, MO, Barry County, MO, Boone County, MO, Callaway County, MO, Camden County, MO, Christian County, MO, City of Saint Louis, MO, Cole County, MO, Crawford County, MO, Dade County, MO, Dallas County, MO, Dent County, MO, Douglas County, MO, Franklin County, MO, Gasconade County, MO, Greene County, MO, Hickory County, MO, Howell County, MO, Jefferson County, MO, Laclede County, MO, Lawrence County, MO, Lincoln County, MO, Maries County, MO, Marion County, MO, McDonald County, MO, Miller County, MO, Moniteau County, MO, Monroe County, MO, Montgomery County, MO, Morgan County, MO, Newton County, MO, Osage County, MO, Ozark County, MO, Phelps County, MO, Pike County, MO, Polk County, MO, Pulaski County, MO, Ralls County, MO, Saint Charles County, MO, Saint Louis County, MO, Stone County, MO, Taney County, MO, Texas County, MO, Warren County, MO, Washington County, MO, Webster County, MO, Wright County, MO

The radar

The Springfield radar (KSGF), 112 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:34 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

14 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 19, 4:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFLaclede41 min
Apr 19, 6:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXGreene34 min
Apr 19, 6:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXSaint Charles30 min
Apr 19, 6:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXSaint Louis46 min
Apr 19, 6:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFPulaski26 min
Apr 19, 6:37 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXSaint Charles, Saint Louis33 min
Apr 19, 6:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFMaries36 min
Apr 19, 7:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXPike35 min
Apr 19, 8:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMontgomery34 min
Apr 19, 8:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXPike19 min
Apr 19, 8:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXPike33 min
Apr 19, 8:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXCalhoun33 min
Apr 19, 9:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXCass, Schuyler54 min
Apr 19, 9:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXMorgan54 min

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 12:00Z, 9.5 hours before the alert went out and 164 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2000-04-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 431 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2000-04-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 378 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
431 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-623 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
925 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
378 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
450 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

578 
WWUS9 KMKC 192111
SEL7  

SEL7  
MKC WW 192111
ILZ000-MOZ000-200300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 177
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
411 PM CDT WED APR 19 2000

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   WEST CENTRAL ILLINOIS                           
   CENTRAL AND EASTERN MISSOURI                           

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 430 PM UNTIL
1000 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 75 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES SOUTHEAST OF MONETT MISSOURI TO 40 MILES
WEST NORTHWEST OF SPRINGFIELD ILLINOIS.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...  CONTINUE...WW 176...

DISCUSSION...ELEVATED THUNDERSTORMS HAVE BECOME SURFACE BASED OVER
MO. STRONG DEEP LAYER SHEAR WILL SUPPORT SUPERCELL STRUCTURES...
WITH SOME POTENTIAL FOR TORNADOES...ESPECIALLY OVER ERN MO WHERE
LOW LEVEL WINDS ARE BACKED.


AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25035.


...VESCIO

400,0885 362,0920 362,0944 400,0914

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 19, 4:00 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Barton, Bates, Caldwell, Carroll, Cass and 29 more6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2000Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2000Every tornado watch in 2000

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.