Alert archive / Montana / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2000

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 55, NWS Billings, MT

July 4, 2000Carter County, Montana

NWS Billings, MT issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 4, 2000, 6:28 PM MDT for Carter County, Montana. It was in force for 62 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jul 4, 2000, 6:28 PM MDT (00:28 UTC)
Expired
Jul 4, 2000, 7:30 PM MDT
In force
62 min
Issued by
NWS Billings, MT
Area
Whole counties

County Carter County, MT

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 205 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:29 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jul 4, 7:00 PM MDTHail 1Alzada, MT

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Jul 4, 5:30 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC5 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Rapid City, SD (KUNR), launched 00:00Z, 0.5 hours before the alert went out and 207 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 2000-07-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1724 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 2000-07-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 61 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1724 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-73 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1327 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
57 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
61 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
187 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.1
Supercell composite
13.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Billings, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 4, 5:26 PM MDT, 1 hour 2 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 4, 5:26 PM MDT, 1 hour 2 minutes before
SOUTH CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST MONTANA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BILLINGS MT
526 PM MDT TUE JUL 04 2000

.WED AND THU...
WILL BE UPDATING ZONES TO GET RID OF THE WATCHES. MOREOVER...WILL BE
LOWERING THE POPS A BIT OVER MOST ZONES TONIGHT. HAVE NOT HAD A CHANCE
TO LOOK AT NEW ETA EXCEPT BRIEFLY. LOOKS LIKE MORE OF THE SAME FOR
TOMORROW.

.FRI...SAT...AND SUN...
MODELS SIMILAR IN TREND OF DROPPING AN UPPER LOW OFF THE NORTHERN
CALIFORNIA COAST FRIDAY THEN WEAKENING AND LIFTING THE LOW NORTHEAST
INTO SUNDAY. ECMWF IS THE PREFERRED MODEL FOR POSITION AS MRF WANTS
TO RETROGRADE PACIFIC RIDGE TOO MUCH. THE RIDGE SLOWLY BUILDS HEIGHTS
OVER THE NORTHERN ROCKIES THROUGH THE PERIOD WITH TEMPERATURES WARMING.
THE DISTURBANCES IN THE FLOW ALOFT WILL AID IN THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT
THROUGH THE PERIOD AND WILL BROADBRUSH FOR THUNDERSTORMS THROUGH THE
EXTENDED PERIOD. THORICHT

BIL TTBBB 054/083 058/085 057/086 058/089 059/092 522333 58
LVM TTBBB 052/079 055/084 055/084 056/087 058/089 522433 58
HDN TTBBB 054/084 058/087 055/088 057/091 057/093 522333 58
MLS TTBBB 059/085 062/090 060/088 059/090 059/092 522333 58
4BQ TTBBB 058/085 060/089 060/089 060/091 060/093 522333 58
BHK TTBBB 058/084 060/091 059/087 059/088 059/091 523333 58
SHR TTBBB 052/083 054/089 055/087 056/090 056/091 523333 58

The office that day

Everything else NWS Billings, MT issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 4, 6:25 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZFallon65 min
Jul 4, 7:28 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZFallon62 min
Jul 5, 4:42 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZPowder River63 min
Jul 5, 5:02 PM MDTTornado WarningBYZPowder River28 min
Jul 5, 5:34 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZRosebud56 min
Jul 5, 5:35 PM MDTTornado WarningBYZPowder River55 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Montana, 2000Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2000

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.