Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2000

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 169, NWS Amarillo, TX

October 28, 2000Gray County, Roberts County, Texas

NWS Amarillo, TX issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Oct 28, 2000, 5:02 PM CDT for Gray County, Roberts County, Texas. It was in force for 28 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline the Iowa Environmental Mesonet reconstructed for it; the warning itself named whole counties.

The facts

Issued
Oct 28, 2000, 5:02 PM CDT (22:02 UTC)
Expired
Oct 28, 2000, 5:30 PM CDT
In force
28 min
Issued by
NWS Amarillo, TX
Area
Whole counties; the outline is the Mesonet’s reconstruction

Counties Gray County, TX, Roberts County, TX

The radar

The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 94 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:04 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Oct 28, 4:00 PM CDTTornado WatchSPC5 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 12:00Z, 10.0 hours before the alert went out and 93 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2000-10-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1598 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2000-10-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 178 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1598 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-8 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
505 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
178 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
241 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.2
Supercell composite
7.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WUUS54 KAMA 282203
SVRAMA
TXC179-393-282230-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AMARILLO TX
502 PM CDT SAT OCT 28 2000

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN AMARILLO HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  NORTHEASTERN GRAY COUNTY IN THE TEXAS PANHANDLE
  SOUTHEASTERN ROBERTS COUNTY IN THE TEXAS PANHANDLE

* UNTIL 530 PM CDT

* AT 502 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  SEVERE THUNDERSTORM 8 MILES EAST OF LEFORS...OR ABOUT 20 MILES
  SOUTHEAST OF PAMPA...MOVING NORTH AT 60 MPH.

* SOME LOCATIONS AFFECTED BY THE STORM INCLUDE...
  MIAMI...CODMAN...LEFORS AND LORA.

DESTRUCTIVE WINDS IN EXCESS OF 55 MPH AND HAIL GREATER THAN 
THREE-QUARTERS OF AN INCH CAN BE EXPECTED. GO TO AN INTERIOR ROOM ON 
THE LOWEST FLOOR OF A STURDY BUILDING. AVOID WINDOWS!

A TORNADO WATCH IS ALSO IN EFFECT. TORNADOES CAN DEVELOP SUDDENLY
FROM SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS.

LAT...LON 3534 10088 3531 10055 3584 10054 3584 10085

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Amarillo, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Oct 28, 3:15 PM CDT, 1 hour 47 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Oct 28, 3:15 PM CDT, 1 hour 47 minutes before
TEXAS/OKLAHOMA PANHANDLES FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AMARILLO TX
315 PM CDT SAT OCT 28 2000

NMRS TSTMS OCRG ALG CNTRL CORRIDOR OF PNHDLS ATTM...WHERE MSTR
CNVGNC IS MAXIMIZED.  RAIN AND RW OCRG W OF TSTMS.  ERN HALF OF
PNHDLS RMNS UNSTABLE WITH LAPS LI/S OF -4 TO -8 THIS AREA.  THUS...
ONGOING ACTIVITY IS EXPCD TO SWEEP ACRS AREA THIS EVE.  MOST OF THIS
CNVTN WL BE ENDING ARND 06Z AS MAIN SHTWV ROUNDS BASE OF MID-LVL
TROF. WL MENTION SVR IN CNTRL AND ERN ZNS WHERE HIR INSTBY IN PLACE
AHD OF CNVGNC LINE.  BRIEF HVY RAINS LIKELY BUT WL NOT ISSUE FFA DUE
TO RAPID MOVMT OF CELLS AND PROGRESSIVE NATURE OF SYSTEM.  BREEZY TO
WNDY CONDS EXPCD TNGT AND ERY SUN AS SFC LOW OVR SERN CO DEEPENS.
WLY SFC WNDS ON SUN BHND PAC CDFNT WL BRING IN MUCH DRIER AIR
AND NO SGFNT COOLING.  EXPC DRY WX SUN NGT AND ERY MON.  BY LATE
MON...WL CONT WITH SLGT CHC POPS OVR WRN HALF...AS UPR FLOW BCMS
SWLY AGAIN IN ADVANCE OF NEXT INCOMING LONGWV TROF.  SLY LOW LVL
WNDS WL HAVE BEGUN TO REPLINISH MSTR BY LATE MON AND MON NGT.
UPR FLOW TO RMN FAVORABLE FOR CNVTN THRU EXTDD...WITH CDFNT
PASSAGE PSBLY ON WED.  03

.AMA...
TX...NONE.
OK...NONE.

COCKRELL

The office that day

Everything else NWS Amarillo, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 28, 1:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMADeaf Smith35 min
Oct 28, 2:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAPotter, Randall35 min
Oct 28, 4:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMACollingsworth, Wheeler29 min
Oct 28, 5:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAHemphill, Wheeler49 min
Oct 28, 5:28 PM CDTTornado WarningAMARoberts32 min
Oct 28, 5:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAHemphill, Lipscomb40 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Texas, 2000Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2000

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.