Alert archive / Montana / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1999
Severe Thunderstorm Warning 13, NWS Great Falls, MT
NWS Great Falls, MT issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jun 19, 1999, 4:54 PM MDT for Gallatin County, Montana. It was in force for 36 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.
The area
The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.
The facts
- Issued
- Jun 19, 1999, 4:54 PM MDT (22:54 UTC)
- Expired
- Jun 19, 1999, 5:30 PM MDT
- In force
- 36 min
- Issued by
- NWS Great Falls, MT
- Area
- Whole counties
County Gallatin County, MT
The radar
The Billings radar (KBLX), 202 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:54 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What was reported inside it
| Time | Report | Where | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 19, 5:15 PM MDT | Hail 0.75 | Bozeman, MT |
NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.
The nearest sounding before it
Great_falls, MT (KTFX), launched 12:00Z, 10.9 hours before the alert went out and 218 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 80 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -140 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1384 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 34 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -6 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 106 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
380 WUUS1 KGTF 192259 RRA SVRGTF MTC031-192330- BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREAT FALLS MT 454 PM MDT SAT JUN 19 1999 THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN GREAT FALLS HAS ISSUED A * SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR... NORTHERN GALLATIN COUNTY IN MONTANA THIS INCLUDES THE CITY OF BOZEMAN * UNTIL 530 PM MDT * AT 442 PM MDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM 11 MILES SOUTHWEST OF BOZEMAN...MOVING NORTHEAST AT 25 MPH. * THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WILL BE... OVER BOZEMAN AT 505 PM MDT VERY LARGE HAIL IS POSSIBLE WITH THIS SEVERE THUNDERSTORM. IF YOU ARE IN THE PATH OF THE STORM...PUT YOUR CAR IN A GARAGE AND MOVE TO A SUBSTANTIAL SHELTER. REPORT SEVERE WEATHER TO THE NEAREST LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY. THEY WILL RELAY YOUR REPORT TO THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FORECAST OFFICE IN GREAT FALLS. $$ LAT...LON 4562 11132 4550 11113 4573 11081 4586 11103
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Great Falls, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jun 19, 2:30 PM MDT, 2 hours 24 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Jun 19, 2:30 PM MDT, 2 hours 24 minutes before
SOUTHWEST AND NORTH CENTRAL MONTANA FORECAST DISCUSSION NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREAT FALLS MT 230 PM MDT SAT JUN 19 1999 SHORTWAVE MOVING THROUGH NRN AREA OF CWA WITH DEVELOPMENT OF CLOUDS OVER THE MOUNTAINS. DRIER AIR STILL WORKING ITS WAY DOWN INTO CWA FROM CANADA AND INHIBITING POTENTIAL OF THUNDERSTORMS. MOISTURE CONVERGENCE AND THETA-E POTENTIAL GREATEST TO THE EAST OF THE CWA.ALL MODELS AGREE ON SOUTHWEST FLOW ALOFT AS NEXT LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM DIGS DOWN TOWARDS PAC COAST. GUSTY SOUTHWEST WINDS TO DIMINISH AFTER DARK AND TO PICK UP AGAIN ON SUNDAY DUE TO TIGHTER GRADIENT ALOFT AND WINDS SHOULD HOOK UP WELL WITH SURFACE HEATING.MODELS DIFFER WITH THE FINER DETAILS SUCH AS WHERE AND WHEN THE SURFACE LOW WILL DEVELOP. WILL HINT AT SHOWERS ON MONDAY AS UPSLOPE SHOULD DEVELOP...HOW MUCH AND HOW LONG AGAIN DEPENDS ON TIMING OF COLD FRONT. TEMPERATURES SHOULD WARM UP SUNDAY AND BE A LITTLE COOLER ON MONDAY. EXTENDED SHOWS NEXT UPPER TROF MOVING THROUGH CWS MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY BRINGING COOLER AIR AND NOT A LOT OF MOISTURE. ZONAL FLOW AND DRY ON WEDNESDAY AND SOUTHWEST FLOW ON THURSDAY WITH WARMING AND INCREASE OF SHOWERS. CAMP GTF 1112 HLN 1123 HVR 1123
The office that day
Everything else NWS Great Falls, MT issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 18, 6:57 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TFX | Meagher | 33 min |
| Jun 18, 7:09 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TFX | Fergus, Judith Basin | 36 min |
| Jun 18, 8:44 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TFX | Gallatin | 31 min |
| Jun 19, 3:44 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TFX | Fergus | 46 min |
Nearby
Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Montana, 1999Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1999
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.