Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 1999

Tornado Watch 89

March 13, 199914 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 13, 1999, 2:00 AM CST for 14 counties in Texas. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 13, 1999, 2:00 AM CST (08:00 UTC)
Expired
Mar 13, 1999, 5:00 AM CST
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center

Counties Brazoria County, TX, Chambers County, TX, Fort Bend County, TX, Galveston County, TX, Hardin County, TX, Harris County, TX, Jefferson County, TX, Liberty County, TX, Montgomery County, TX, Orange County, TX, Polk County, TX, San Jacinto County, TX, Tyler County, TX, Waller County, TX

The radar

The Houston radar (KHGX), 42 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 07:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

10 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 13, 2:03 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXLiberty42 min
Mar 13, 2:05 AM CSTTornado WarningHGXPolk50 min
Mar 13, 2:14 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXMontgomery26 min
Mar 13, 2:15 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningLCHTyler3 hr
Mar 13, 2:26 AM CSTTornado WarningLCHTyler64 min
Mar 13, 2:30 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXHarris45 min
Mar 13, 2:37 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningHGXPolk3 hr
Mar 13, 2:37 AM CSTTornado WarningHGXLiberty23 min
Mar 13, 2:56 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXChambers, Liberty49 min
Mar 13, 3:08 AM CSTTornado WarningHGXLiberty37 min

The nearest sounding before it

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), launched 00:00Z, 8.0 hours before the alert went out and 195 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 1999-03-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 892 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 1999-03-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 213 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
892 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-9 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
549 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
213 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
327 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.4
Supercell composite
9.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 12, 8:00 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAransas, Austin, Bee, Brazoria, Brazos, Calhoun and 35 more6 hr
Mar 12, 9:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtascosa, Bandera, Bastrop, Bexar, Blanco, Caldwell and 14 more5 hr
Mar 12, 10:30 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAngelina, Jasper, Nacogdoches, Newton, Sabine, San Augustine and 1 more7 hr
Mar 13, 5:00 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCJefferson, Orange5 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 1999Every tornado watch in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.