Alert archive / Kentucky / Tornado Watches in 1999

Tornado Watch 142

April 9, 19994 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 9, 1999, 5:30 AM EDT for 4 states. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 9, 1999, 5:30 AM EDT (09:30 UTC)
Expired
Apr 9, 1999, 8:00 AM EDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 48 counties

Bell County, KY, Breathitt County, KY, Casey County, KY, Clay County, KY, Clinton County, KY, Cumberland County, KY, Harlan County, KY, Jackson County, KY, Knott County, KY, Knox County, KY, Laurel County, KY, Leslie County, KY, Letcher County, KY, Lincoln County, KY, McCreary County, KY, Owsley County, KY, Perry County, KY, Pike County, KY, Pulaski County, KY, Rockcastle County, KY, Russell County, KY, Wayne County, KY, Whitley County, KY, Campbell County, TN, Claiborne County, TN, Clay County, TN, Fentress County, TN, Grainger County, TN, Hamblen County, TN, Hancock County, TN, Hawkins County, TN, Jackson County, TN, Overton County, TN, Pickett County, TN, Scott County, TN, Sullivan County, TN, Union County, TN, Washington County, TN, Buchanan County, VA, City of Bristol, VA, City of Norton, VA, Dickenson County, VA, Lee County, VA, Russell County, VA, Scott County, VA, Washington County, VA, Wise County, VA, McDowell County, WV

The radar

The Knoxville radar (KMRX), 87 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 09:32 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

3 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 9, 5:35 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLMcCreary, Pulaski45 min
Apr 9, 6:04 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLLaurel, Whitley46 min
Apr 9, 6:16 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLKnox34 min

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 00:00Z, 9.5 hours before the alert went out and 238 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 1999-04-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 632 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 1999-04-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 487 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
632 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-236 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1240 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
77 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
487 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
577 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 9, 12:30 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBreckinridge, Bullitt, Carroll, Daviess, Hancock, Hardin and 15 more5 hr
Apr 9, 3:00 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBath, Boone, Bourbon, Boyd, Boyle, Bracken and 39 more5 hr
Apr 9, 4:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArlington, Caroline, Charles City, Clarke, Culpeper, Essex and 36 more5 hr
Apr 9, 12:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarbour, Brooke, Doddridge, Gilmer, Hancock, Harrison and 15 more6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 1999Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 1999Tornado Watches in Virginia, 1999Every tornado watch in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.