Alert archive / Kansas / Tornado Watches in 1999

Tornado Watch 132

April 8, 19994 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 8, 1999, 11:45 AM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 8, 1999, 11:45 AM CDT (16:45 UTC)
Expired
Apr 8, 1999, 5:00 PM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 65 counties

Fremont County, IA, Mills County, IA, Page County, IA, Allen County, KS, Anderson County, KS, Atchison County, KS, Bourbon County, KS, Brown County, KS, Butler County, KS, Chase County, KS, Chautauqua County, KS, Cherokee County, KS, Clay County, KS, Coffey County, KS, Cowley County, KS, Crawford County, KS, Dickinson County, KS, Doniphan County, KS, Douglas County, KS, Elk County, KS, Franklin County, KS, Geary County, KS, Greenwood County, KS, Jackson County, KS, Jefferson County, KS, Johnson County, KS, Labette County, KS, Leavenworth County, KS, Linn County, KS, Lyon County, KS, Marion County, KS, Marshall County, KS, Miami County, KS, Montgomery County, KS, Morris County, KS, Nemaha County, KS, Neosho County, KS, Osage County, KS, Pottawatomie County, KS, Riley County, KS, Shawnee County, KS, Wabaunsee County, KS, Washington County, KS, Wilson County, KS, Woodson County, KS, Atchison County, MO, Holt County, MO, Butler County, NE, Cass County, NE, Fillmore County, NE, Gage County, NE, Jefferson County, NE, Johnson County, NE, Lancaster County, NE, Nemaha County, NE, Otoe County, NE, Pawnee County, NE, Polk County, NE, Richardson County, NE, Saline County, NE, Sarpy County, NE, Saunders County, NE, Seward County, NE, Thayer County, NE, York County, NE

The radar

The Topeka radar (KTWX), 68 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:46 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

14 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 8, 11:51 AM CDTTornado WarningGIDPolk39 min
Apr 8, 12:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXButler, Colfax63 min
Apr 8, 12:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXLancaster48 min
Apr 8, 12:32 PM CDTTornado WarningOAXLancaster48 min
Apr 8, 12:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPWabaunsee43 min
Apr 8, 12:42 PM CDTTornado WarningOAXSaunders33 min
Apr 8, 1:21 PM CDTTornado WarningOAXSaunders19 min
Apr 8, 1:45 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPBrown30 min
Apr 8, 1:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXDoniphan53 min
Apr 8, 1:58 PM CDTTornado WarningOAXDouglas, Sarpy32 min
Apr 8, 2:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXAtchison, Nodaway50 min
Apr 8, 2:12 PM CDTTornado WarningOAXFremont, Montgomery, Page33 min
Apr 8, 2:40 PM CDTTornado WarningOAXMontgomery, Page30 min
Apr 8, 2:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXJohnson, Miami30 min

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 12:00Z, 4.8 hours before the alert went out and 71 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 1999-04-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1142 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 1999-04-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 446 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1142 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-382 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1189 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
72 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
446 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
629 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 8, 6:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCFremont, Mills, Page6 hr
Apr 8, 1:00 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Boone, Calhoun and 33 more6 hr
Apr 8, 5:15 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAppanoose, Benton, Cedar, Clinton, Davis, Des Moines and 26 more4 hr
Apr 8, 5:15 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAudrain, Benton, Boone, Callaway, Camden, Chariton and 24 more4 hr
Apr 8, 6:15 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBarry, Carter, Christian, Crawford, Dallas, Dent and 19 more4 hr
Apr 8, 12:15 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAntelope, Burt, Cedar, Colfax, Cuming, Dakota and 10 more5 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Kansas, 1999Tornado Watches in Nebraska, 1999Tornado Watches in Iowa, 1999Every tornado watch in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.