Alert archive / Iowa / Tornado Warnings in 1999

Tornado Warning 53, NWS Omaha, NE

July 2, 1999Harrison County, Monona County, Iowa

NWS Omaha, NE issued this tornado warning at Jul 2, 1999, 11:55 AM CDT for Harrison County, Monona County, Iowa. It was in force for 35 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jul 2, 1999, 11:55 AM CDT (16:55 UTC)
Expired
Jul 2, 1999, 12:30 PM CDT
In force
35 min
Issued by
NWS Omaha, NE
Area
Whole counties

Counties Harrison County, IA, Monona County, IA

The radar

The Omaha radar (KOAX), 73 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:55 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jul 2, 12:05 PM CDTThunderstorm Wind 57Moorhead, IALarge tree limbs broken off.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Jul 2, 9:45 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC5 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 4.9 hours before the alert went out and 73 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 1999-07-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 217 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 1999-07-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 171 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
217 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-357 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1083 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
57 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
171 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
406 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Omaha, NE wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at Jul 2, 3:30 AM CDT, 8 hours 25 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 2, 3:30 AM CDT, 8 hours 25 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OMAHA/VALLEY NE
330 AM CDT FRI JUL 2 1999

...FORECAST CHALLENGES...CHC OF TSRA...AND THREAT OF SVR...

...SYNOPSIS...A SVR TSTRM BOX IS IN EFFECT UNTIL 12Z FOR THE NRN CWA
INTO SD.  SVR REPORTS HAVE BEEN LIMITED AND THE STORMS HAVE WEAKENED
AS THEY MOV INTO NE NEB.  IMPRESSIVE HODOGRAPH AT MRR WITH  0-3KM
NEAR 600 M2/S2 (118 M2/S2 AT NLG)...HOWEVER STRMS ARE ELEVATED.  LO PRES
WAS OVR WRN NEB WITH A WRMFNT STRETCHING SE TO SRN NEB AND THE IA/MO
STATE LINE.  THE TSRA ACTIVITY WAS WELL TO THE N OVR NRN NEB AND SD
WHERE THE H85 WAA... MOISTURE CONVERGENCE WAS TAKING PLACE...AND ON
THE NOSE OF THE MID LVL CAPPING TEMPS.

...FORECAST...THE OVERALL PATTERN HAS RISING HTS OVR THE PLNS STATES
IN THE UPR PATTERN.  HOT TEMPERATURES WILL MAKE THEIR WAY BACK INTO
THE FCST INTO THE HOLIDAY WKND.  ALL THE MODELS ARE SIMILAR IN THIS
UPR PATTERN TRANSITION.  THE SFC PATTERNS ARE CLOSE THRU 48
HRS...LIFTING THE WRMFNT TO THE N OF NE.  AT 48 HRS...THE NGM TRIES
TO DVLP A SFC LO ON THE BNDRY AND PUSH IT S INTO NRN NEB.

IN THE SHRT TERM...WILL KEEP SCT TSRA/POPS IN ZONES THIS
AM...ESPECIALY IN THE NE PORTION OF THE COUNTY FORECAST AREA
(CFA).  THE CORFIDI VECTORS INDICATE AN INITIAL ESE THEN SSE
MOVEMENT.  UVV CONTINUES OVR MUCH OF THE  CFA THRU 18Z...THEN DROPS
SE INTO NE KS AND NRN MO.  NEXT SHRTWV AND UVV ALRDY INTO
NCNTRL/CNTRL NEB BY 06Z.  QUESTION WILL BE IF THE SHRTWV IS STRONG
ENOUGH TO OVERCOME H70 WRMING THAT IS FCST TODAY AND TON.  THE
ETA/AVN HAVE H85 DEWPOINTS POOLING IN EXCESS OF 18 DEGREES C.  WITH
STG MOISTURE CONVERGENCE...MOST ORGANIZED PRECIP TON WILL BE IN SD
AND WILL INCLUDE HIGHEST POPS IN NRN CFA.  SPC HAS THE MOD RISK OVR
NRN NEB AND SD.  CAPES OVR CNTRL NEB IN THE 4000 J/KG RANGE AT 18Z
AND 5-6000 J/KG BY 00Z WITH HELICITIES FM 150-350.

DEWPOINTS INCREASE SUBSTANTIALLY TODAY...HOWEVER NOT AS HIGH AS
DEPICTED ON THE ETA...WITH A BROAD 75 TO 78 DEG AREA.  THE AVN/S
DEWPOINTS FM 70 TO 75 APPEAR MORE IN LINE WITH THE NGM/S UPR 60S TOO
LO.  S WNDS WILL BE IN THE BREEZY CATEGORY.

THE GRTR RISK FOR STORMS SAT MOVES WELL TO THE N SAT IN THE UPR
MISSISSIPPI VALLEY.

IN THE EXTENDED...THE EAST COAST UPR RDG BLDS WWD INTO THE 4 CORNERS
AREA BY MON...BRKING DOWN ON THE E COAST TUE. WILL LEAVE EXTENDED
WITH CHC OF TSRA WITH APPROACH AND PASSAGE OF A SFC FNT MON.

GUID TEMPS CLOSE AND WILL TAKE A COMP BETWEEN AVN/NGM MOS.

.OMA...NONE
ZAPOTOCNY

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jul 2, 7:00 AM CDT, 4 hours 55 minutes before
NEZ011-012-015>018-030>034-042>045-050>053-065>068-078-088>093-
IAZ043-055-056-069-079-080-090-091-031230-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OMAHA/VALLEY NE
7 AM CDT FRI JUL 2 1999

...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 507 HAS BEEN ALLOWED TO EXPIRE...

THE THREAT OF SEVERE WEATHER HAS ENDED.  STRONG STORMS CONTINUE TO
MOVE ACROSS NORTHEAST NEBRASKA WITH SOME ADDITION STORM DEVELOPMENT OVER SOUTHERN NEBRASKA WITH A DIFFERENT WEATHER SYSTEM.

ZAP
Special weather statement, Jul 2, 7:00 AM CDT, 4 hours 55 minutes before
NEZ011-012-015>018-030>034-042>045-050>053-065>068-078-088>093-
IAZ043-055-056-069-079-080-090-091-031230-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OMAHA/VALLEY NE
7 AM CDT FRI JUL 2 1999

...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 507 HAS BEEN ALLOWED TO EXPIRE...

THE THREAT OF SEVERE WEATHER HAS ENDED.  STRONG STORMS CONTINUE TO
MOVE ACROSS NORTHEAST NEBRASKA WITH SOME ADDITION STORM DEVELOPMENT OVER SOUTHERN NEBRASKA WITH A DIFFERENT WEATHER SYSTEM.

ZAP
Special weather statement, Jul 2, 11:55 AM CDT, 0 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Omaha, NE issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 2, 2:48 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXAntelope, Knox62 min
Jul 2, 3:09 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXPierce66 min
Jul 2, 3:45 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXWayne50 min
Jul 2, 3:52 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXKnox63 min
Jul 2, 4:52 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXKnox48 min
Jul 2, 5:46 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXCedar34 min
Jul 2, 10:21 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXMonona49 min
Jul 2, 10:36 AM CDTTornado WarningOAXMonona34 min
Jul 2, 11:41 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXHarrison, Monona49 min
Jul 2, 11:41 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXShelby49 min
Jul 2, 12:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXShelby50 min
Jul 2, 1:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXShelby50 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Iowa, 1999Every tornado warning in 1999Tornadoes in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.