Alert archive / Tennessee / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1999

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 16, NWS Morristown, TN

January 23, 1999Bledsoe County, Hamilton County, Tennessee

NWS Morristown, TN issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jan 23, 1999, 2:21 AM CST for Bledsoe County, Hamilton County, Tennessee. It was in force for 29 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jan 23, 1999, 2:21 AM CST (08:21 UTC)
Expired
Jan 23, 1999, 2:50 AM CST
In force
29 min
Issued by
NWS Morristown, TN
Area
Whole counties

Counties Bledsoe County, TN, Hamilton County, TN

The radar

The Northeast Alabama radar (KHTX), 96 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:22 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jan 23, 2:25 AM CSTThunderstorm WindPikeville, TN
Jan 23, 2:40 AM CSTThunderstorm WindChattanooga, TN

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 00:00Z, 8.4 hours before the alert went out and 233 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 1999-01-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 30 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 1999-01-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 166 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
30 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-17 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1257 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
166 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
333 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Morristown, TN wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jan 23, 1:38 AM CST, 43 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 23, 1:38 AM CST, 43 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MORRISTOWN TN
238 AM EST SAT JAN 23 1999

THANKS FOR COORD CALLS CRW..BNA..RDU..MEM

CURRENT SURFACE ANALYSIS SHOWS SURFACE LOW PRESSURE LOCATED OVER
WESTERN TENNESSEE ATTM.  WATER VAPOR PIC SHOWS UPPER LEVEL LOW
STARTING TO KICK EAST. CURRENT TOWER DATA ACROSS THE AREA IS
CONTINUING TO SHOW SOUTH-SOUTHEAST WINDS GUSTING TO 45 MPH AT
ELEVATIONS ABOVE 1500 FEET.  KMRX/KHTX SHOWING 50-60KTS AT 2-3000
FEET. BOTH KMRX/KHTX SHOWING LEADING EDGE OF SHRA/TSRA MAKING A SLOW
EASTWARD PROGRESS.

ALL MODELS ARE IN CLOSE AGREEMENT WITH LIFTING THE SURFACE LOW TO
THE NORTHEAST AND KICKING THE UPPER LOW NORTHEAST AS A 150 KT JET
MAX COMES AROUND THE BACKSIDE OF THE LOW. THE ATMOSPHERE IS
COMPLETELY SATURATED FROM THE SURFACE UP TO 500 MB...SO HEAVY RAIN
IS LIKELY FOR MOST OF THE AREA TODAY. THERE IS ENHANCED LIFT TODAY
AS RIGHT REAR QUAD THE JET MAX MOVES OVER THE AREA...ALSO WITH
STRONG UPPER LEVEL DIVERGENCE AND UPSLOPE FLOW INTO THE MOUNTAINS.
CURRENT RADAR TRENDS AND SLOW MOVEMENT OF THE STORM...TRAINING
EFFECT OF THE SHRA/TSRA COULD CAUSE FLOODING ACROSS THE AREA...AS
FFG VALUES FOR ONE HOUR ARE AT ONE INCH OR LESS. KHTX ALREADY
SHOWING ONE VALUES OF UP TO 1.5 INCHES...SO FLOODING WILL BE
POSSIBLE. AS FOR NORTHEAST TENNESSEE AND MOST OF THE CENTRAL EAST
VALLEY THIS AFTERNOON...DOWNSLOPING (RAIN SHADOW EFFECT) WITH THE
MOUNTAINS...HEAVY RAINS WILL BE POSSIBLE BUT FLOODING POTENTIAL NOT
AS GREAT...WOULD LIKE TO CONTINUE FLASH FLOOD WATCH THAT IS
ONGOING...AND LET DAY SHIFT DECIDE IF VALLEY SECTIONS NEED TO BE
INCLUDED IN THE FLASH FLOOD WATCH.

THE PRESSURE GRADIENT ALSO REMAINS TIGHTLY PACKED THROUGH THIS
EVENING AND WITH WINDS ALREADY GUSTING TO NEAR ADVISORY CRITERIA...
WOULD LIKE TO CONTINUE AND EXPAND ONGOING HIGH WIND ADVISORY FOR THE
ENTIRE CWA.

SEVERE WEATHER POTENTIAL LOOKS LIMITED...ONLY CONCERN WOULD BE IF
SOME OF THE WINDS ALOFT MIX DOWN TO THE SURFACE...BUT THIS SHOULD
BE ISOLATED AT BEST.

AS FOR TEMPS...FWC SEEMS TO HAVE THE BEST HANDLE ON CURRENT TEMPS.
WITH ALL THE CLOUDS AND RAIN IN THE AREA...TEMPERATURES TODAY
SHOULD REMAIN NEARLY STEADY OR SLOWLY RISE TO NEAR 70 DEGREES FOR
ALL AREAS.

FOR TODAY...CATEGORICAL SHRA/TSRA FOR ALL AREAS. (100 PERCENT).
HEAVY AT TIMES. HIGHS REMAINING NEARLY STEADY NEAR 70 DEGREES.
SOUTH WINDS 20 TO 30 MPH AND GUSTY.

TONIGHT...DECREASING PRECIP FROM WEST TO EAST AS SFC CLD FRONT MOVES
INTO THE AREA.

SUNDAY...MOSTLY CLOUDY AND COOLER. HIGHS IN THE MIDDLE 50S.

THANKS...PDK

The office that day

Everything else NWS Morristown, TN issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 23, 5:32 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningMRXLoudon, McMinn, Monroe, Polk6 hr
Jan 23, 5:32 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningMRXAnderson, Campbell, Morgan, Roane, Scott6 hr
Jan 23, 5:32 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningMRXBledsoe, Bradley, Hamilton, Marion, Meigs, Rhea and 1 more6 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Tennessee, 1999Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.