Alert archive / Alabama / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1999

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 224, NWS Mobile, AL

August 25, 1999Choctaw County, Alabama

NWS Mobile, AL issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Aug 25, 1999, 6:08 PM CDT for Choctaw County, Alabama. It was in force for 37 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Aug 25, 1999, 6:08 PM CDT (23:08 UTC)
Expired
Aug 25, 1999, 6:45 PM CDT
In force
37 min
Issued by
NWS Mobile, AL
Area
Whole counties

County Choctaw County, AL

The radar

The Mobile radar (KMOB), 149 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:10 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Aug 25, 6:20 PM CDTHail 0.75Gilbertown, ALDime size hail was reported near Gilbertown.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 11.1 hours before the alert went out and 190 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 1999-08-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 648 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 1999-08-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 53 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
648 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-73 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
787 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
53 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
74 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
1.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Mobile, AL wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Aug 25, 2:34 PM CDT, 3 hours 34 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 25, 2:34 PM CDT, 3 hours 34 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...CORRECTED FOR MOB POP...
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOBILE AL
200 PM CDT WED AUG 25 1999

500 MB LOW OVER WESTERN INDIANA EARLIER CONTINUES SLOWLY EASTWARD
TOWARD EASTERN INDIANA ATTM. TO WEAKEN OVER OHIO BY 00Z FRIDAY.

MCS DEVLOPING...AND DISCUSSED EARLIER THIS MORNING DID NOT REPEAT
YESTERDAYS EVOLUTION.  THOUGH AREA TO S OF IT WAS DOMINIATED BY
REGION OF SURFACE MOISTURE FLUX CONVERGENCE AND HIGH RH...NOTHING
HAPPENED. CONVECTION LIT UP ALONG COAST AS EXPECTED AROUND MID
MORNING.

ETA DID MODEL INITIALIZATION BEST AGAIN TODAY...AND CONSIDERABLY
BETTER THAN YESTERDAY...ESP SURFACE STREAMLINE AND T/TD ANALYSIS.
ALL TREATED VORT MAX OVER OH VALLEY PRETTY MUCH THE SAME...BUT
DAMPED IT BY TAU12.  AVN RAN AHEAD WITH IT JUST A TAD...BUT ALL
GENERALLY IN AGMT THROUGH TAU 48...OR 12Z FRIDAY.  COLD FRONT TO
CONTINUE SOUTH INTO THE  MARITIMES AND BOUNCE OFF THE COASTLINE
BEFORE PARKING ITSELF OVER THE FA TOMORROW...EXTENDING FROM DOTHAN
TO HATTIESBURG.  1000-700 MB MEAN RH AIR ALOFT WILL GET DRY IN A HURRY.
HIGH SURFACE BASED RH REMAINS JUST S OF THE FRONT TO KEEP CHANCE
POPS FOR THE COASTAL COUNTIES THRU TOMORROW.  EXPECT LESS CONVECTION
COVERAGE ON THURSDAY BUT BECAUSE FRONT STAYS INLAND THIS CYCLE...
THUS GOIN FOR COASTAL POPS A BIT HIGHER THAN FAN FOR TOMORROW EXCEPT
EAST INTO DTS.  FAN TEMPS AND INLAND POPS TO REMAIN UNTOUCHED BY
HUMAN MEDDLING.

MOB TB 073/094 071/093 071 7733-
PNS TB 074/094 072/094 073 77331
DTS TB 074/094 072/094 073 77321
GZH TB 071/093 068/093 070 773-1
61A TB 071/093 068/093 070 773-1
2RO TB 069/092 066/094 067 77301

MOB  MOBILE REGIONAL AL
PNS  PENSACOLA REGIONAL FL
DTS  DESTIN FL
GZH  EVERGREEN AL
61A  CAMDEN AL (WILCOX COUNTY)
2RO  WAYNESBORO MS (WAYNE COUNTY)

The office that day

Everything else NWS Mobile, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 25, 3:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBConecuh78 min
Aug 25, 3:35 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBEscambia70 min
Aug 25, 4:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBWilcox57 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Alabama, 1999Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.