Alert archive / Texas / Flash Flood Warnings in 1999

Flash Flood Warning 73, NWS Midland/Odessa, TX

June 20, 1999Culberson County, Reeves County, Texas

NWS Midland/Odessa, TX issued this flash flood warning at Jun 20, 1999, 11:55 PM CDT for Culberson County, Reeves County, Texas. It was in force for 2 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline the Iowa Environmental Mesonet reconstructed for it; the warning itself named whole counties.

The facts

Issued
Jun 20, 1999, 11:55 PM CDT (04:55 UTC)
Expired
Jun 21, 1999, 2:00 AM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
NWS Midland/Odessa, TX
Area
Whole counties; the outline is the Mesonet’s reconstruction

Counties Culberson County, TX, Reeves County, TX

The radar

The Midland/Odessa radar (KMAF), 198 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:56 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 00:00Z, 4.9 hours before the alert went out and 197 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 00:00Z on 1999-06-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1288 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 00:00Z on 1999-06-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -34 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1288 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-2 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1061 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-34 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-7 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.2
Supercell composite
-1.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KMAF 210457
FFWMAF
TXC109-389-210700-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
FLASH FLOOD WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MIDLAND-ODESSA TX
1155 PM CDT SUN JUN 20 1999

THE MIDLAND-ODESSA NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OFFICE HAS ISSUED A

* FLASH FLOOD WARNING FOR...
  NORTHEASTERN CULBERSON COUNTY IN TEXAS
  NORTHWESTERN REEVES COUNTY IN TEXAS

* UNTIL 200 AM CDT

* AT 1155 PM CDT...WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR DETECTED A
  THUNDERSTORM WITH VERY HEAVY RAIN 16 MILES WEST OF RED BLUFF...
  MOVING SOUTH AT 15 MPH.

* SOME LOCATIONS AFFECTED BY THIS FLASH FLOOD WARNING INCLUDE...   
  RED BLUFF AND ORLA

RAINFALL RATES OF BETWEEN 1 AND 3 INCHES PER HOUR WILL LEAD TO 
FLOODING OF ARROYOS AND DRAWS OVER NORTHEASTERN CULBERSON AND 
NORTHWESTERN REEVES COUNTIES. IN ADDITION...FLOODING OF FM 652
FROM ORLA WEST TO THE JUNCTION OF US 180 WILL BE POSSIBLE.

DO NOT DRIVE YOUR VEHICLE INTO AREAS WHERE THE WATER COVERS THE
ROADWAY. THE WATER DEPTH MAY BE TOO GREAT TO ALLOW YOUR CAR TO CROSS
SAFELY. VEHICLES CAUGHT IN RISING WATER SHOULD BE ABANDONED QUICKLY.
MOVE TO HIGHER GROUND.

BE ESPECIALLY CAUTIOUS AT NIGHT WHEN IT IS HARDER TO RECOGNIZE THE
DANGERS OF FLOODS AND FLASH FLOODS. IF FLASH FLOODING IS ODBSERVED ACT
QUICKLY. MOVE UP TO HIGHER GROUND TO ESCAPE FLOOD WATERS. DO NOT STAY
IN AREAS SUBJECT TO FLOODING WHEN WATER BEGINS RISING.

LAT...LON 3201 10462 3166 10451 3168 10367 3201 10401

70

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this flash flood warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Midland/Odessa, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this flash flood warning went out at Jun 20, 9:30 PM CDT, 2 hours 25 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jun 20, 9:30 PM CDT, 2 hours 25 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MIDLAND TX
930 PM CDT SUN JUN 20 1999

CONVECTION ISNT AS WIDESPREAD AS FIRST THOUGHT.  WERE A BIT LESS
UNSTABLE THAN THIS TIME YESTERDAY...PROBABLY BECAUSE THE SENSIBLE
HEAT WAS CONSUMED IN EVAPOTRANSPIRATION.  ALSO...WE COULD BE SEEING
SOME MID LEVEL SUBSIDENCE ON THE NORTHERN EDGE OF THE ANTICYCLONIC
GYRE ABOVE HRCN ADRIAN.  SAW SOME CONVECTION DEVELOP ON OLD
BOUNDARIES AND OVER THE MOUNTAINS TODAY...BUT WITH THIS WEAK FLOW
REGIME ALOFT...SUBSEQUENT CONVECTIVE DEVELOPMENT IS SENSITIVE TO
FORCING VIA CONVERGENCE ALONG OUTFLOW BOUNDARIES...AND WHEN YOU DONT
HAVE MUCH IN THE WAY OF OUTFLOW BOUNDARIES...YOU DONT HAVE MUCH IN
THE WAY OF THUNDERSTORMS.  FOR NOW...WE RECOMMEND THAT THE FLASH
FLOOD WATCH BE LEFT UP AS ANY ADDITIONAL RAINFALL...PARTICULARLY
OVER THE PERMIAN BASIN...WILL POSE PROBLEMS.  BUT WE CAN LOWER POPS
DOWN TO CHANCE CATEGORY FOR THE REMAINDER OF TONIGHT.  OTHER THAN
SOME TWEAKING OF SKIES OVERNIGHT...NO OTHER CHANGES TO THE ONGOING
FORECAST ARE SUGGESTED.  LBB ZONES OUT...ABQ LOOKS FINE AT THIS
END...70.

Nearby

Flash Flood Warnings in Texas, 1999Every flash flood warning in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.