Alert archive / Texas / Flash Flood Warnings in 1999

Flash Flood Warning 18, NWS Midland/Odessa, TX

May 1, 1999Borden County, Dawson County, Texas

NWS Midland/Odessa, TX issued this flash flood warning at May 1, 1999, 11:14 PM CDT for Borden County, Dawson County, Texas. It was in force for 61 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline the Iowa Environmental Mesonet reconstructed for it; the warning itself named whole counties.

The facts

Issued
May 1, 1999, 11:14 PM CDT (04:14 UTC)
Expired
May 2, 1999, 12:15 AM CDT
In force
61 min
Issued by
NWS Midland/Odessa, TX
Area
Whole counties; the outline is the Mesonet’s reconstruction

Counties Borden County, TX, Dawson County, TX

The radar

The Lubbock radar (KLBB), 99 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:17 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 00:00Z, 4.2 hours before the alert went out and 102 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 00:00Z on 1999-05-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 844 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 00:00Z on 1999-05-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 143 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
844 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-88 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
804 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
143 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
232 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.7
Supercell composite
5.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KMAF 020417
FFWMAF
TXC033-115-020515-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
FLASH FLOOD WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MIDLAND-ODESSA TX
1114 PM CDT SAT MAY 1 1999

THE MIDLAND-ODESSA NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OFFICE HAS ISSUED A

* FLASH FLOOD WARNING FOR...
  BORDEN COUNTY...AND EASTERN AND SOUTHERN DAWSON COUNTY IN TEXAS
  THIS INCLUDES THE CITY OF GAIL AND LAMESA

* UNTIL 1215 AM CDT

* AT 1112 PM CDT...WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR DETECTED VERY       
  HEAVY RAIN OVER THE WARNING AREA.  MOVEMENT OF THESE THUNDERSTORMS 
  WAS TO THE NORTHEAST AT 20 MPH.

BE ESPECIALLY CAUTIOUS AT NIGHT WHEN IT IS HARDER TO RECOGNIZE THE 
DANGERS OF FLOODS AND FLASH FLOODS. IF FLASH FLOODING IS OBSERVED ACT
QUICKLY. MOVE UP TO HIGHER GROUND TO ESCAPE FLOOD WATERS. DO NOT STAY
IN AREAS SUBJECT TO FLOODING WHEN WATER BEGINS RISING.

LAT...LON 3293 10121 3255 10121 3254 10219 3272 10219
          3273 10196 3295 10195

MARTIN

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this flash flood warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Midland/Odessa, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this flash flood warning went out at May 1, 9:20 PM CDT, 1 hour 54 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 1, 9:20 PM CDT, 1 hour 54 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MIDLAND TX
920 PM CDT SAT MAY 1 1999

01Z SURFACE MAP SHOWS DRY LINE ALONG NM BORDER...STATIONARY BOUNDARY
FROM A NORTH OF SJT TO S OF CVS LINE AND APPARENT PAC FRONT E OF ROW
AND CNM.  WATER VAPOR IMAGERY SHOWS JET STREAK IS FARTHER S THAN
MODELS HAD PREDICTED.  MAF 00Z SOUNDING SHOWS SUBSTANTIAL INVERSION
ABOVE SURFACE KEEPING CONVECTION FROM FIRING FARTHER SOUTH ALONG
DRYLINE.

PAC FRONT SHOULD CATCH DRYLINE BY 06Z AND BACK EDGE OF CONVECTION
SHOULD BEGIN EASTWARD MOVEMENT IN FOR SURE.  COOLING ALOFT AND
SYNOPTIC LIFT SHOULD WIPE OUT MUCH OF INVERSION FARTHER AND FARTHER
SOUTH ALLOWING CONVECTION TO DEVELOP SOUTHWARD.  BELIEVE PRESENT
TRENDS OF FORMING A LINE WILL CONTINUE...ESPECIALLY AFTER FRONTAL
BOUNDARY GETS INVOLVED.  LINEAR STRUCTURE SHOULD LIMIT ABUNDANCE OF
ROTATING UPDRAFTS.

MATHEWS

In the hours before

Local storm report, May 1, 7:25 PM CDT, 3 hours 49 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MIDLAND TX
725 PM CDT SAT MAY 01 1999

TIME(CDT)  .....CITY LOCATION.....   STATE...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

345 PM     SEMINOLE                  TX   FLOODING
05/01/99   GAINES                         F.M. ROAD 303 NEAR HWY 180
                                          IMPASSIBLE

438 PM     15 SE SEMINOLE            TX   TORNADO
05/01/99   GAINES                         SPOTTER REPORTED TORNADO
                                          NEAR HWYS 1429 AND 422

450 PM     15 W LAMESA               TX   TORNADO
05/01/99   DAWSON                         SHERIFF OFFICE REPORTED
                                          TORNADO NEAR SAND

515 PM     10 S WELCH                TX   TORNADO
05/01/99   DAWSON                         SHERIFF OFFICE REPORTED
                                          TORNADO ON GROUND

536 PM     10 W TARZAN               TX   TORNADO
05/01/99   MARTIN                         SPOTTER REPORTED
                                          TORNADO AT INTERSECTION
                                          HWYS 349 AND 176

629 PM     TARZAN                    TX   TORNADO
05/01/99   MARTIN                         PUBLIC REPORTED TORNADO

01

The office that day

Everything else NWS Midland/Odessa, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 1, 8:42 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMAFGaines3 hr
May 1, 9:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFGaines28 min
May 1, 9:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFAndrews, Gaines34 min
May 1, 9:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFDawson58 min
May 1, 11:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFScurry64 min

Nearby

Flash Flood Warnings in Texas, 1999Every flash flood warning in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.