Alert archive / Missouri / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1999

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 89, NWS St. Louis, MO

May 17, 1999Madison County, Missouri

NWS St. Louis, MO issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 17, 1999, 1:43 PM CDT for Madison County, Missouri. It was in force for 47 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
May 17, 1999, 1:43 PM CDT (18:43 UTC)
Expired
May 17, 1999, 2:30 PM CDT
In force
47 min
Issued by
NWS St. Louis, MO
Area
Whole counties

County Madison County, MO

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 139 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:46 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
May 17, 2:03 PM CDTHail 1.75Buckhorn, MO

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 12:00Z, 6.7 hours before the alert went out and 297 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 1999-05-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1018 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 1999-05-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 80 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1018 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-146 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
941 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
80 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
69 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

999 
WUUS1 KSTL 171845 RRA
SVRSTL
MOC123-171930-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO
143 PM CDT MON MAY 17 1999

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN ST LOUIS HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  MADISON COUNTY MISSOURI IN SOUTHEASTERN MISSOURI

* UNTIL 230 PM CDT

* AT 142 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  LINE OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS SOUTHWEST THROUGH EAST-CENTRAL
  MADISON COUNTY... MOVING NORTHEAST AT 40 MPH.

* LOCATIONS THAT WILL BE AFFECTED...
  MARQUAND
  BUCKHORN
  SACO

SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PRODUCE DAMAGING WIND GUSTS IN EXCESS OF 60
MPH...DAMAGING HAIL...DEADLY LIGHTNING...AND VERY HEAVY RAIN. MOVE
TO AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OR YOUR HOME OR BUSINESS.
HEAVY RAINS FLOOD ROADS QUICKLY SO DO NOT DRIVE INTO AREAS WHERE
WATER COVERS THE ROAD.

RP/MB

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, May 17, 11:00 AM CDT, 2 hours 43 minutes before
ILZ058>060-064-065-069-070-074-079-095>102-MOZ009-010-018-019-026-
027-034>036-041-042-047>052-059>065-072>075-084-085-099-181300-

SEVERE WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO
1100 AM CDT MON MAY 17 1999

THIS OUTLOOK COVERS THE COUNTY WARNING AREA OF THE NATIONAL WEATHER
SERVICE FORECAST OFFICE IN ST LOUIS.  AREAS INCLUDED ARE PORTIONS OF
NORTHEAST...CENTRAL...EAST CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST MISSOURI AS WELL AS
WEST CENTRAL AND SOUTHWEST ILLINOIS.

THE AREA DESIGNATED EARLIER AS A SLIGHT RISK FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS
HAS BEEN SHIFTED SOUTHEAST SOMEWHAT AND NOW INCLUDES AN AREA EAST OF
A LINE FROM SPRINGFIELD ILLINOIS TO ST LOUIS TO BRANSON MISSOURI.
AREAS OF NORTHEASTERN MISSOURI HAVE BEEN EXCLUDED IN THIS OUTLOOK
AREA.

THOUGH THE CHANCE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IS LIMITED...THE
PROBABILITY OF HEAVY AND REPEATED THUNDERSTORMS TREKING ACROSS THE
SAME AREA REMAINS A POSSIBILITY AND THEREFORE A FLASH FLOOD WATCH
REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR TODAY FOR THE ENTIRE WARNING AREA.

STORM SPOTTER GROUPS AND EMERGENCY MANAGERS SHOULD MONITOR WEATHER
DEVELOPMENTS THROUGHOUT THE DAY FOR POSSIBLE SKYWARN ACTION...FOR
FLOODING PROBLEMS NORTHWEST AND FOR SEVERE STORMS IN THE SOUTHEAST
PORTION OF THE FORECAST AREA.

PEDIGO
Special weather statement, May 17, 11:00 AM CDT, 2 hours 43 minutes before
ILZ058>060-064-065-069-070-074-079-095>102-MOZ009-010-018-019-026-
027-034>036-041-042-047>052-059>065-072>075-084-085-099-181300-

SEVERE WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO
1100 AM CDT MON MAY 17 1999

THIS OUTLOOK COVERS THE COUNTY WARNING AREA OF THE NATIONAL WEATHER
SERVICE FORECAST OFFICE IN ST LOUIS.  AREAS INCLUDED ARE PORTIONS OF
NORTHEAST...CENTRAL...EAST CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST MISSOURI AS WELL AS
WEST CENTRAL AND SOUTHWEST ILLINOIS.

THE AREA DESIGNATED EARLIER AS A SLIGHT RISK FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS
HAS BEEN SHIFTED SOUTHEAST SOMEWHAT AND NOW INCLUDES AN AREA EAST OF
A LINE FROM SPRINGFIELD ILLINOIS TO ST LOUIS TO BRANSON MISSOURI.
AREAS OF NORTHEASTERN MISSOURI HAVE BEEN EXCLUDED IN THIS OUTLOOK
AREA.

THOUGH THE CHANCE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IS LIMITED...THE
PROBABILITY OF HEAVY AND REPEATED THUNDERSTORMS TREKING ACROSS THE
SAME AREA REMAINS A POSSIBILITY AND THEREFORE A FLASH FLOOD WATCH
REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR TODAY FOR THE ENTIRE WARNING AREA.

STORM SPOTTER GROUPS AND EMERGENCY MANAGERS SHOULD MONITOR WEATHER
DEVELOPMENTS THROUGHOUT THE DAY FOR POSSIBLE SKYWARN ACTION...FOR
FLOODING PROBLEMS NORTHWEST AND FOR SEVERE STORMS IN THE SOUTHEAST
PORTION OF THE FORECAST AREA.

PEDIGO

The office that day

Everything else NWS St. Louis, MO issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 17, 1:32 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXAudrain, Callaway, Montgomery48 min
May 17, 2:19 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXAudrain, Pike46 min
May 17, 2:19 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXCallaway46 min
May 17, 2:43 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXRalls47 min
May 17, 1:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXReynolds48 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Missouri, 1999Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.