Alert archive / Missouri / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1999

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 48, NWS St. Louis, MO

April 3, 1999Iron County, Reynolds County, Missouri

NWS St. Louis, MO issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 3, 1999, 6:42 AM CST for Iron County, Reynolds County, Missouri. It was in force for 33 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Apr 3, 1999, 6:42 AM CST (12:42 UTC)
Expired
Apr 3, 1999, 7:15 AM CST
In force
33 min
Issued by
NWS St. Louis, MO
Area
Whole counties

Counties Iron County, MO, Reynolds County, MO

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 141 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 12:46 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Apr 3, 6:50 AM CSTThunderstorm Wind 51Ellington, MO
Apr 3, 7:05 AM CSTHail 0.75Ironton, MO

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 12:00Z, 0.7 hours before the alert went out and 270 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 1999-04-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1749 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 1999-04-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 268 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1749 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-79 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
744 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
268 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
294 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.4
Supercell composite
6.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

999 
WUUS1 KSTL 031241 RRA
SVRSTL
MOC093-179-031315-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO
642 AM CST SAT APR 3 1999

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN ST LOUIS HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  IRON COUNTY IN SOUTHEASTERN MISSOURI
  REYNOLDS COUNTY IN SOUTHEASTERN MISSOURI

* UNTIL 715 AM CST

* AT 640 AM...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  SEVERE THUNDERSTORM NEAR CENTERVILLE... MOVING NORTHEAST AT 35
  MPH.

* LOCATIONS THAT WILL BE AFFECTED...
  CENTERVILLE
  BLACK
  IRONTON
  BELLEVIEW
  JOHNSONS SHUT-IN STATE PARK

THE PRIMARY SEVERE WEATHER THREAT IS DAMAGING HAIL. LARGE HAIL CAN
CAUSE EXTENSIVE PROPERTY DAMAGE AN SERIOUS INJURY TO PEOPLE CAUGHT
OUTDOORS. MOVE INSIDE A STURDY BUILDING IMMEDIATELY.

TRUETT

The office that day

Everything else NWS St. Louis, MO issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 3, 8:12 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXFranklin, Jefferson, Saint Louis48 min
Apr 3, 8:49 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningLSXIron, Madison, Saint Francois3 hr
Apr 3, 8:49 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningLSXSainte Genevieve3 hr
Apr 3, 11:48 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningLSXIron, Madison, Sainte Genevieve, Saint Francois6 hr
Apr 3, 5:12 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXCrawford48 min
Apr 3, 5:57 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningLSXIron, Madison, Reynolds, Saint Francois4 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Missouri, 1999Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.