Alert archive / Illinois / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1999

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 37, NWS St. Louis, MO

February 27, 1999Madison County, Saint Clair County, Illinois

NWS St. Louis, MO issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Feb 27, 1999, 11:34 AM CST for Madison County, Saint Clair County, Illinois. It was in force for 66 min. 4 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Feb 27, 1999, 11:34 AM CST (17:34 UTC)
Expired
Feb 27, 1999, 12:40 PM CST
In force
66 min
Issued by
NWS St. Louis, MO
Area
Whole counties

Counties Madison County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 67 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:38 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Feb 27, 11:52 AM CSTHail 1O Fallon, IL
Feb 27, 12:05 PM CSTTornado F0Troy, IL
Feb 27, 12:15 PM CSTHail 1.75Edwardsville, IL
Feb 27, 12:45 PM CSTHail 1Highland, IL

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 5.6 hours before the alert went out and 202 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 1999-02-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 107 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 1999-02-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 275 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
107 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-160 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
635 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
275 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
325 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

999 
WUUS1 KSTL 271736 RRA
SVRSTL
ILC119-163-271840-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO
1134 AM CST SAT FEB 27 1999

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN ST LOUIS HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  MADISON COUNTY ILLINOIS IN SOUTHWESTERN ILLINOIS
  NORTHERN ST CLAIR COUNTY IN SOUTHWESTERN ILLINOIS

* UNTIL 1240 PM CST

* AT 1133 AM CST...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED
  A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM ST LOUIS CITY... MOVING NORTHEAST AT 35 MPH.

* LOCATIONS THAT WILL BE AFFECTED...
  GRANT CITY
  EDWARDSVILLE
  COLLINSVILLE
  EAST ST LOUIS
  CENTREVILE

GOLF BALL SIZED HAIL AT ST LOUIS CITY

THE PRIMARY SEVERE WEATHER THREAT IS DAMAGING HAIL. LARGE HAIL CAN
CAUSE EXTENSIVE PROPERTY DAMAGE AN SERIOUS INJURY TO PEOPLE CAUGHT
OUTDOORS. MOVE INSIDE A STURDY BUILDING IMMEDIATELY.



TES/RP


&

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Feb 27, 7:56 AM CST, 3 hours 38 minutes before
ILZ058>060-064-065-069-070-074-079-095>102-MOZ009-010-018-019-026-
027-034>036-041-042-047>052-059>065-072>075-084-085-099-261700-

SEVERE WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO
750 AM CST FRIDAY FEB 26 1999

THIS OUTLOOK COVERS THE COUNTY WARNING AREA OF THE NATIONAL WEATHER
SERVICE FORECAST OFFICE IN ST LOUIS.  AREAS INCLUDED ARE PORTIONS OF
NORTHEAST...CENTRAL...EAST CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST MISSOURI AS WELL AS
WEST CENTRAL AND SOUTHWEST ILLINOIS.

THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER THE SOUTHEASTERN
PORTION OF THE COUNTY WARNING AREA THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. THE
AREA AFFECTED IS GENERALLY SOUTH AND EAST OF A CHESTERFIELD MISSOURI
TO VICHY MISSOURI LINE. THE THUNDERSTORMS WILL HAVE THE
POTENTIAL TO PRODUCE LARGE HAIL.

SKYWARN PERSONNEL AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT OFFICIALS SHOULD STAY
ABREAST OF LATEST FORECASTS AND OUTLOOKS SHOULD SKYWARN ACTIVATION
BECOME NECESSARY LATER TODAY.

WDB

The office that day

Everything else NWS St. Louis, MO issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 27, 11:51 AM CSTTornado WarningLSXMadison, Saint Clair49 min
Feb 27, 12:11 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMonroe34 min
Feb 27, 12:13 PM CSTTornado WarningLSXMonroe47 min
Feb 27, 12:26 PM CSTTornado WarningLSXBond, Clinton44 min
Feb 27, 12:45 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXFayette50 min
Feb 27, 12:49 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXSaint Clair46 min
Feb 27, 1:05 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMonroe50 min
Feb 27, 1:07 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXClinton48 min
Feb 27, 1:26 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXRandolph49 min
Feb 27, 1:37 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMarion48 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Illinois, 1999Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.