Alert archive / Louisiana / Tornado Warnings in 1999

Tornado Warning 7, NWS Lake Charles, LA

January 2, 1999Cameron Parish, Louisiana

NWS Lake Charles, LA issued this tornado warning at Jan 2, 1999, 1:53 AM CST for Cameron Parish, Louisiana. It was in force for 62 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jan 2, 1999, 1:53 AM CST (07:53 UTC)
Expired
Jan 2, 1999, 2:55 AM CST
In force
62 min
Issued by
NWS Lake Charles, LA
Area
Whole counties

County Cameron Parish, LA

The radar

The Lake Charles radar (KLCH), 31 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 07:56 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jan 2, 2:35 AM CSTHail 1.75Sweet Lake, LA

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Jan 1, 11:00 PM CSTTornado WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), launched 00:00Z, 7.9 hours before the alert went out and 30 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 1999-01-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 437 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 1999-01-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 202 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
437 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-7 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
704 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
202 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
238 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
2.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

999 
WFUS1 KLCH 020754 RRA
TORLCH
LAC023-020855-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LAKE CHARLES LA
153 AM CST SAT JAN 2 1999

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN LAKE CHARLES HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  CAMERON PARISH IN SOUTHWESTERN LOUISIANA

* UNTIL 255 AM CST

* AT 150 AM CST... NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED
  A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING A TORNADO 6 MILES WEST
  OF CAMERON MOVING NORTH AT 40 MPH. ANOTHER TORNADIC THUNDERSTORM
  WAS LOCATED 4 MILES NORTHWEST OF JOHNSON BAYOU.

* TORNADO WILL BE NEAR
  HACKBERRY BY 210 AM CST
  GRAND LAKE BY 215 AM CST


THIS IS A DANGEROUS STORM SITUATION. ACT QUICKLY. GO TO A
SMALL INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR. AVOID WINDOWS AND
DOORS. ABANDON CARS AND MOBILE HOMES FOR A STURDIER BUILDING
OR GET INTO A DITCH OR CULVERT.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Lake Charles, LA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at Jan 1, 7:15 PM CST, 6 hours 38 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 1, 7:15 PM CST, 6 hours 38 minutes before
SOUTHWEST...CENTRAL LOUISIANA AND SOUTHEAST TEXAS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LAKE CHARLES LA
715 PM CST FRI JAN 1 1999

CURRENT SFC ANALYSIS SHOWS WARM FRONT FROM NORTH-CENTRAL TX EXTENDING
INTO NORTHERN LA WITH COLD FRONT ENTERING WESTERN TX. KLCH 88D SHOWING
ISOLATED SHWRS IN NEWTON/JASPER COUNTIES WITH A NARROW LINE OF SHWRS
MIGRATING THRU ALLEN...EVANGELINE AND RAPIDES PARISHES.

ATTM...LITTLE OR NO TSTM ACTIVITY IN SOUTHWEST AND SOUTH-CENTRAL LA AS
WELL AS SOUTHEAST TX. 00Z LCH SOUNDING FAIRLY UNSTABLE WITH CAPES OF
675 J/KG AND LI OF -3. SHEAR PROFILE A BIT MORE PRONOUNCED WITH SR
HELICITY OF 235 AND DIR SHEAR OF 85 DEG. SHORT-TERM SEVERE THREAT
NORTH OF FA...SPC ISSUING NEW TOR WATCH BOX ELIMINATING LCH FA FROM
WATCH AREA. POTENTIAL OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVERNIGHT WITH THE
APPROACHING COLD FRONT. TIMING OF FROPA AND TEMPS LOOK GOOD WITH NO
CHANGES RECOMMENDED.

18

LCH BU 062/064 033/047 9600
LFT BU 062/068 032/048 6600
AEX BU 058/062 031/046 8500
BPT BU 060/063 032/047 9400

In the hours before

Local storm report, Jan 2, 12:02 AM CST, 1 hour 51 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LAKE CHARLES LA
1202 AM CST SAT JAN 2 1999

TIME(CST)  .....CITY LOCATION.....STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

1155 PM    NOME                      TX   WIND DAMAGE
01/01/99   JEFFERSON                      TREE LIMB FELL ON
                                          RESIDENCE...BREAKING FRONT
                                          WINDOW.
Local storm report, Jan 2, 12:02 AM CST, 1 hour 51 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LAKE CHARLES LA
1202 AM CST SAT JAN 2 1999

TIME(CST)  .....CITY LOCATION.....STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

1155 PM    NOME                      TX   WIND DAMAGE
01/01/99   JEFFERSON                      TREE LIMB FELL ON
                                          RESIDENCE...BREAKING FRONT
                                          WINDOW.
Local storm report, Jan 2, 12:11 AM CST, 1 hour 42 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LAKE CHARLES LA
1211 AM CST SAT JAN 2 1999

TIME(CST)  .....CITY LOCATION.....STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0405 AM    3 E IOTA                  LA   WIND DAMAGE
01/02/99   ACADIA                         SMALL PLANE PICKED UP BY
                                          STRONG WINDS AND THROWN INTO
                                          POWER LINES NEAR THE
                                          AIRPORT. REPORTED BY REED
                                          AVIATION AND SHERRIFFS
                                          OFFICE.
Local storm report, Jan 2, 1:27 AM CST, 26 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LAKE CHARLES LA
127 AM CST SAT JAN 2 1999

TIME(CST)  .....CITY LOCATION.....STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

1240 AM    BUNA                      TX   TORNADO
01/02/99   JASPER                         TORNADO TOUCHDOWN...SEVERAL
                                          HOUSES DAMAGED. POSSIBLE
                                          INJURIES.

0116 AM    DEWEYVILLE                TX   WIND DAMAGE
01/02/99   NEWTON                         DAMAGE TO BARN. SEVERAL
                                          TREES DOWN.

1151 PM    KOUNTZE     z              TX   WIND DAMAGE
01/01/99   HARDIN                         SEVERAL TREES DOWN.
Local storm report, Jan 2, 1:27 AM CST, 26 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LAKE CHARLES LA
127 AM CST SAT JAN 2 1999

TIME(CST)  .....CITY LOCATION.....STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

1240 AM    BUNA                      TX   TORNADO
01/02/99   JASPER                         TORNADO TOUCHDOWN...SEVERAL
                                          HOUSES DAMAGED. POSSIBLE
                                          INJURIES.

0116 AM    DEWEYVILLE                TX   WIND DAMAGE
01/02/99   NEWTON                         DAMAGE TO BARN. SEVERAL
                                          TREES DOWN.

1151 PM    KOUNTZE     z              TX   WIND DAMAGE
01/01/99   HARDIN                         SEVERAL TREES DOWN.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Lake Charles, LA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 2, 12:51 AM CSTTornado WarningLCHCalcasieu64 min
Jan 2, 1:16 AM CSTTornado WarningLCHBeauregard64 min
Jan 2, 1:55 AM CSTTornado WarningLCHCalcasieu65 min
Jan 2, 2:06 AM CSTTornado WarningLCHAllen64 min
Jan 2, 2:38 AM CSTTornado WarningLCHJefferson Davis62 min
Jan 2, 3:04 AM CSTTornado WarningLCHAcadia66 min
Jan 2, 3:32 AM CSTTornado WarningLCHAvoyelles63 min
Jan 2, 3:45 AM CSTTornado WarningLCHSaint Landry65 min
Jan 2, 4:18 AM CSTTornado WarningLCHLafayette47 min
Jan 2, 4:29 AM CSTTornado WarningLCHVermilion66 min
Jan 2, 4:53 AM CSTTornado WarningLCHIberia67 min
Jan 2, 5:20 AM CSTTornado WarningLCHSt. Mary65 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Louisiana, 1999Every tornado warning in 1999Tornadoes in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.