Alert archive / Kentucky / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1999

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 28, NWS Jackson, KY

April 28, 1999Pulaski County, Kentucky

NWS Jackson, KY issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 28, 1999, 7:57 PM EDT for Pulaski County, Kentucky. It was in force for 48 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Apr 28, 1999, 7:57 PM EDT (23:57 UTC)
Expired
Apr 28, 1999, 8:45 PM EDT
In force
48 min
Issued by
NWS Jackson, KY
Area
Whole counties

County Pulaski County, KY

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Apr 28, 8:25 PM EDTHail 0.75Nancy, KY
Apr 28, 8:30 PM EDTHail 0.88Piney Grove, KY

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 12.0 hours before the alert went out and 211 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 1999-04-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 1999-04-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 7 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1325 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
7 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
130 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Jackson, KY wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Apr 28, 2:55 PM EDT, 5 hours 2 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 28, 2:55 PM EDT, 5 hours 2 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JACKSON KY
255 PM EDT WED APR 28 1999

18Z SFC ANALYSIS SHOWS LOW PRESSURE DROPPING INTO CENTRAL TENNESSEE.
THIS IS BECOMING AN INVERTED TROUGH WITH A WARM FRONT RUNNING NORTHEAST
ACROSS NORTHERN KENTUCKY AND BACK DOWN THE SPINE OF THE APPALACHIANS.
THIS TWIST IS IN RESPONSE TO HIGH PRESSURE BUILDING OVER THE NORTHEAST
AND DOWN SOUTH ALONG THE EASTERN SLOPES.

PWS OVER AN INCH...CAPES OF 1000 TO 2000 J/KG...A MIDLEVEL SPEED MAX...
AND WEAK STEERING CURRENTS ARE MAKING FOR POTENTIAL FLASH FLOODING FROM
ANY OF THE STRONGER CELLS. THIS ACTIVITY WILL CONTINUE WELL INTO THE
EVENING SUPPORTED BY PLENTY OF UPPER LEVEL DIVERGENCE INITIALLY FROM
THE DYING CLOSED LOW/S WEST TO EAST JET AND THEN LATER FROM THE
BUILDING NORTHEAST LOW/S NORTHEAST TO SOUTHWEST JET AT 300 MB.  THUS
THREAT OF HEAVY RAIN AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL CONTINUE INTO THE
OVERNIGHT.

THE MODELS ARE IN DECENT AGREEMENT WITH THE BUILDING OMEGA BLOCK AND
SACRIFICIAL UPPER LOW FILLING OVER SOUTHERN ILLINOIS. LOW PRESSURE WILL
BECOME INVERTED TONIGHT OVER THE TENNESSEE VALLEY. DURING THE DAY
THURSDAY CONDITIONS WILL IMPROVE FROM NORTH TO SOUTH AS BROAD HIGH
PRESSURE EASES INTO TO THE AREA. HIGH PRESSURE WILL BE FIRMLY IN
CONTROL AT THE SFC ON FRIDAY WITH THE RIDGE STILL TO OUR WEST. THIS
WILL SET UP A PLEASANT AND DRY WEEKEND AS THE RIDGE SLOWLY MOVES EAST.

AS FOR FORECAST SPECIFICS...SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS TONIGHT WITH
HEAVY RAIN POSSIBLE. THURSDAY SHOWERS END FROM NORTH TO SOUTH AS THE
HIGH EDGES INTO THE STATE. SOME CLEARING LATE TO THE NORTH. THURSDAY
NIGHT CLEARING THROUGHOUT WITH AREAS OF FOG FORMING WHEN THE CLOUDS
LEAVE. FRIDAY WILL BE DRY...PLEASANT AND PARTLY SUNNY...ALLOWING FOR
THE FOG TO BURN OFF AND ANY CU POPPING OVER THE MOUNTAINS.

AS FAR AS THE NUMBERS GO...WILL GO A BIT HIGHER ON OVERNIGHT LOWS...
ESPECIALLY SOUTH WHERE THE CLOUDS WILL BE THICKEST. OTHERWISE...THE FAN
AND FWC NUMBERS LOOK GOOD.

.JKL...NONE.

GREIF

The office that day

Everything else NWS Jackson, KY issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 28, 3:28 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningJKLPowell3 hr
Apr 28, 4:54 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningJKLWolfe96 min
Apr 28, 6:29 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningJKLWolfe91 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Kentucky, 1999Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.