Alert archive / Mississippi / Tornado Warnings in 1999

Tornado Warning 11, NWS Jackson, MS

January 8, 1999Holmes County, Mississippi

NWS Jackson, MS issued this tornado warning at Jan 8, 1999, 5:37 PM CST for Holmes County, Mississippi. It was in force for 48 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jan 8, 1999, 5:37 PM CST (23:37 UTC)
Expired
Jan 8, 1999, 6:25 PM CST
In force
48 min
Issued by
NWS Jackson, MS
Area
Whole counties

County Holmes County, MS

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 11.6 hours before the alert went out and 308 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 1999-01-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 1999-01-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 240 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
899 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
240 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
274 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

999 
WFUS1 KJAN 082339 RRA
TORJAN
MSC051-090025-

BULLETIN- EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JACKSON MS
537 PM CST FRI JAN 8 1999

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN JACKSON HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  HOLMES COUNTY IN CENTRAL MISSISSIPPI

* UNTIL 625 PM CST

* AT 537 PM CST... RADAR INDICATED A TORNADO 21 MILES WEST OF
  LEXINGTON OR 11 MILES WEST OF TCHULA... MOVING EAST AT 30 MPH.

* SOME LOCATIONS IN THE PATH OF THIS DANGEROUS STORM INCLUDE...
  TCHULA AT 555 PM CST
  CRUGER AT 600 PM CST

IF YOU ARE IN A MULTIPLE STORY BUILDING...GO TO A SMALL INTERIOR
ROOM AWAY FROM WINDOWS.

67

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jan 8, 2:40 PM CST, 2 hours 57 minutes before
ARZ074-075-LAZ007>009-015-016-023>026-MSZ018-019-025>066-072>074-
090400-

AREA THUNDERSTORM OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JACKSON MS
240 PM CST FRI JAN 8 1999

A TORNADO WATCH IS IN EFFECT FOR MOST OF NORTHWEST AND WEST
CENTRAL MISSISSIPPI TILL 800 PM TONIGHT. THIS TORNADO WATCH AREA
MAY BE EXTENDED FARTHER TO THE EAST IN MISSISSIPPI LATER TONIGHT.
SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS OVER MAINLY WEST AND NORTH MISSISSIPPI TODAY
WILL GRADUALLY INCREASE AND MOVE FARTHER EASTWARD TONIGHT.  A
DEVELOPING LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL MOVE FROM THE ARKLATEX REGION
TODAY AND WILL WOVE INTO TENNESSEE BY LATE THIS EVENING.
THUNDERSTORMS WILL ORGANIZE ALONG THE TRAILING STRONG COLD
FRONT THAT IS FORECAST TO SWEEP EASTWARD DURING THE NIGHT BRINGING THE
THREAT FOR DAMAGING WINDS AND LARGE HAIL THROUGH MOST OF THE STATE.

ACTIVATION OF STORM SPOTTERS...HAM RADIO OPERATORS AND EMERGENCY
MANAGEMENT/CIVIL DEFENSE PERSONNEL WILL BE NECESSARY IN COUNTIES AND
PARISHES COVERED BY THE CURRENT TORNADO WATCH AND MAY BECOME NECESSARY IN
ADDITIONAL COUTIES IN MISSISSIPPI LATER TONIGHT.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Jackson, MS issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 8, 4:03 PM CSTTornado WarningJANIssaquena32 min
Jan 8, 4:08 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANWashington37 min
Jan 8, 4:23 PM CSTTornado WarningJANSharkey32 min
Jan 8, 4:44 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANWashington36 min
Jan 8, 4:51 PM CSTTornado WarningJANSharkey34 min
Jan 8, 5:07 PM CSTTornado WarningJANHumphreys48 min
Jan 8, 5:24 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANIssaquena36 min
Jan 8, 5:51 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANSharkey34 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Mississippi, 1999Every tornado warning in 1999Tornadoes in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.