Alert archive / Indiana / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1999

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 121, NWS Northern Indiana

July 28, 1999Marshall County, Indiana

NWS Northern Indiana issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 28, 1999, 10:08 PM EST for Marshall County, Indiana. It was in force for 47 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 28, 1999, 10:08 PM EST (03:08 UTC)
Expired
Jul 28, 1999, 10:55 PM EST
In force
47 min
Issued by
NWS Northern Indiana
Area
Whole counties

County Marshall County, IN

The radar

The Northern Indiana radar (KIWX), 47 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:11 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Jul 28, 8:30 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC5 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 00:00Z, 3.1 hours before the alert went out and 236 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 1999-07-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2081 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 1999-07-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 97 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2081 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-57 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1248 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
97 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
148 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
9.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Northern Indiana wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 28, 9:23 PM EST, 45 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 28, 9:23 PM EST, 45 minutes before
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In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jul 28, 8:48 PM EST, 1 hour 20 minutes before
INZ003>009-012>018-020-022>027-032>034-290600-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORTHERN INDIANA
848 PM EST WED JUL 28 1999

...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH IN EFFECT FOR NORTHERN INDIANA...

A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH HAS BEEN ISSUED FOR NORTHERN
INDIANA UNTIL 100 AM EST.  WINDS IN EXCESS OF 58 MPH AND HAIL THREE
QUARTERS OF AN INCH OR LARGER WILL BE POSSIBLE IN AND NEAR THE WATCH
AREA.

THE INDIANA COUNTIES OF LAPORTE...PULASKI...STARKE...WHITE...CASS...
MARSHALL...ELKHART...MIAMI...FULTON...ST JOSEPH...KOSCIUSKO...
WABASH...ADAMS...ALLEN...DE KALB...HUNTINGTON...LA GRANGE...NOBLE...
STEUBEN...WELLS AND WHITLEY ARE INCLUDED IN THIS WATCH.  THE WATCH
AREA IS ALONG AND 100 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 55
MILES NORTH OF FORT WAYNE INDIANA TO 55 MILES SOUTHEAST OF FORT WAYNE
INDIANA.

A COLD FRONT WILL MOVE ACROSS NORTHERN INDIANA THIS EVENING.
THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE SCATTERED ALONG AND AHEAD OF THIS FRONT WITH
SOME OF THESE THUNDERSTORMS POSSIBLY SEVERE.

LISTEN TO THIS STATION FOR POSSIBLE WARNINGS AND STATEMENTS. IF A
WARNING IS ISSUED...TAKE COVER IMMEDIATELY IN AN INTERIOR ROOM OR
BASEMENT...AWAY FROM WINDOWS.

OHARA
Special weather statement, Jul 28, 8:48 PM EST, 1 hour 20 minutes before
INZ003>009-012>018-020-022>027-032>034-290600-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORTHERN INDIANA
848 PM EST WED JUL 28 1999

...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH IN EFFECT FOR NORTHERN INDIANA...

A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH HAS BEEN ISSUED FOR NORTHERN
INDIANA UNTIL 100 AM EST.  WINDS IN EXCESS OF 58 MPH AND HAIL THREE
QUARTERS OF AN INCH OR LARGER WILL BE POSSIBLE IN AND NEAR THE WATCH
AREA.

THE INDIANA COUNTIES OF LAPORTE...PULASKI...STARKE...WHITE...CASS...
MARSHALL...ELKHART...MIAMI...FULTON...ST JOSEPH...KOSCIUSKO...
WABASH...ADAMS...ALLEN...DE KALB...HUNTINGTON...LA GRANGE...NOBLE...
STEUBEN...WELLS AND WHITLEY ARE INCLUDED IN THIS WATCH.  THE WATCH
AREA IS ALONG AND 100 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 55
MILES NORTH OF FORT WAYNE INDIANA TO 55 MILES SOUTHEAST OF FORT WAYNE
INDIANA.

A COLD FRONT WILL MOVE ACROSS NORTHERN INDIANA THIS EVENING.
THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE SCATTERED ALONG AND AHEAD OF THIS FRONT WITH
SOME OF THESE THUNDERSTORMS POSSIBLY SEVERE.

LISTEN TO THIS STATION FOR POSSIBLE WARNINGS AND STATEMENTS. IF A
WARNING IS ISSUED...TAKE COVER IMMEDIATELY IN AN INTERIOR ROOM OR
BASEMENT...AWAY FROM WINDOWS.

OHARA
Local storm report, Jul 28, 9:31 PM EST, 37 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 28, 9:31 PM EST, 37 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 28, 9:43 PM EST, 25 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 28, 9:43 PM EST, 25 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Northern Indiana issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 28, 7:53 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXElkhart47 min
Jul 28, 8:08 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXLaGrange47 min
Jul 28, 8:20 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXMarshall50 min
Jul 28, 8:41 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXElkhart, Noble49 min
Jul 28, 8:53 PM ESTTornado WarningIWXMarshall32 min
Jul 28, 9:10 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXKosciusko50 min
Jul 28, 11:27 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXWabash48 min
Jul 28, 11:53 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXWabash22 min
Jul 28, 7:05 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXHillsdale35 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Indiana, 1999Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.