Alert archive / Kansas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1999

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 73, NWS Wichita, KS

May 16, 1999Harvey County, Kansas

NWS Wichita, KS issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 16, 1999, 6:28 PM CDT for Harvey County, Kansas. It was in force for 62 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
May 16, 1999, 6:28 PM CDT (23:28 UTC)
Expired
May 16, 1999, 7:30 PM CDT
In force
62 min
Issued by
NWS Wichita, KS
Area
Whole counties; the outline is the Mesonet’s reconstruction

County Harvey County, KS

The radar

The Wichita radar (KICT), 43 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:29 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
May 16, 6:38 PM CDTHail 1Patterson, KS
May 16, 7:08 PM CDTHail 0.75Halstead, KS

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 12:00Z, 11.5 hours before the alert went out and 188 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 1999-05-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 3044 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 1999-05-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 562 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3044 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-186 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
631 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
562 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
521 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
4.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Wichita, KS wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at May 16, 3:03 PM CDT, 3 hours 25 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 16, 3:03 PM CDT, 3 hours 25 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WICHITA KS
303 PM CDT SUN MAY 16 1999

CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS THE CONCERN IN THE SHORTER TERM PORTION OF
THE FORECAST WITH TEMPERATURES BEYOND.  SURFACE LOW CURRENTLY
WORKING NORTHWARD INTO NEBRASKA WITH COLD FRONT BEGINNING TO BISECT
CWA.  WARM AND QUITE MUGGY CONDITIONS EXIST AHEAD OF THE FRONT OVER
MOST OF THE FORECAST AREA. SFC AND LOWEST LEVEL PROFILER WINDS HAVE
BEEN VEERING MORE TO THE SOUTHWEST AHEAD OF THE FRONT.  GREATEST
INSTABILITY CURRENTLY EXISTS FROM SOUTH CENTRAL KANSAS SWD INTO
OKLAHOMA. LAPS AND 18Z SOUNDINGS CONTINUE TO SHOW A DECENT CAP
ACROSS THE REGION BUT THIS IS BEING WHITTLED AWAY ESPECIALLY TO THE
WEST.  BEST LLVL CONVERGENCE EXISTS OVER OKLAHOMA AND NORTHEAST
KANSAS INTO NEBRASKA.  CURRENT FORECAST OF TSTMS OVERNIGHT OVER
LOOKS GOOD AND WILL KEEP BETTER CHANCE GOING S CENTRAL AND SERN
ZONES.

MOVEMENT OF COLD FRONT IS QUICKER THAN PREVIOUS MODEL RUNS AND
PREFER FASTER ETA/AVN SOLNS.  ETA ALSO SEEMS TO HAVE BETTER HANDLE
ON INITIAL FEATURES AT 12Z.  FRONT SHOULD BE INTO SERN KANSAS BY 12Z
MONDAY AND PRECIP WILL LINGER LONGER THERE.  SFC HIGH PRESSURE
BUILDS IN BEHIND FRONT THROUGH 48 HOURS AND ALSO PREFER QUICKER
RETREAT OF MOISTURE SUGGESTED BY ETA/AVN.

TEMPERATURES TO BE COOLER ON MONDAY AND MONDAY NIGHT WITH CLOUDS AND
QUICK SHOT OF COOL AIR ALOFT ALTHOUGH WILL STILL TEND WITH SLIGHTLY
WARMER FAN NUMBERS.

IN THE EXTENDED...SOME DIFFERENCES IN THE MEDIUM RANGE MODELS.
NOGAPS TAKES NEXT UPPER SYSTEM OFF TO THE NORTH AND BUILDS UPPER
RIDGE INTO SRN/CNTRL PLAINS WHILE MRF TAKES A MORE SOUTHERN APPROACH
AND SPREADS PRECIP ACROSS THE AREA.  WILL KEEP EXTENDED DRY FOR NOW.

FCSTID = 16
ICT   65  74  50  81 /  50  30  10  10
HUT   64  73  49  80 /  50  30  10  10
EWK   63  73  49  81 /  50  30  10  10
EQA   64  74  49  81 /  50  30  10  10
WLD   65  75  51  82 /  50  30  10  10
RSL   59  68  47  79 /  40  30  10  10
GBD   59  68  47  79 /  40  30  10  10
SLN   61  70  48  80 /  50  30  10  10
MPR   60  70  48  80 /  50  30  10  10
CFV   67  75  52  76 /  50  60  10  10
CNU   67  75  51  75 /  50  60  10  10
K88   66  74  50  75 /  50  60  10  10

.ICT...NONE.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Wichita, KS issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 16, 6:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTKingman, Reno57 min
May 16, 6:28 PM CDTTornado WarningICTMarion62 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Kansas, 1999Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.