Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1999

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 9, NWS Fort Worth, TX

January 21, 1999Henderson County, Kaufman County, Van Zandt County, Texas

NWS Fort Worth, TX issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jan 21, 1999, 8:43 PM CST for Henderson County, Kaufman County, Van Zandt County, Texas. It was in force for 47 min. 7 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jan 21, 1999, 8:43 PM CST (02:43 UTC)
Expired
Jan 21, 1999, 9:30 PM CST
In force
47 min
Issued by
NWS Fort Worth, TX
Area
Whole counties

Counties Henderson County, TX, Kaufman County, TX, Van Zandt County, TX

The radar

The Dallas/Ft Worth radar (KFWS), 124 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:42 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jan 21, 8:45 PM CSTThunderstorm WindTool, TXHigh thunderstorm winds blew the roof off a vacant building.
Jan 21, 8:50 PM CSTHail 1.75Kemp, TX
Jan 21, 9:05 PM CSTHail 1Mabank, TX
Jan 21, 9:05 PM CSTHail 1.5Ben Wheeler, TX
Jan 21, 9:10 PM CSTHail 1.75Canton, TX
Jan 21, 9:15 PM CSTHail 0.75Fruitvale, TX
Jan 21, 9:20 PM CSTHail 0.75Grand Saline, TX

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Jan 21, 8:30 PM CSTTornado WatchSPC7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 00:00Z, 2.7 hours before the alert went out and 128 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 1999-01-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 1999-01-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 100 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
3099 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
100 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
177 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jan 21, 4:53 PM CST, 3 hours 50 minutes before
TXZ094-095-105>107-122-123-135-148-220100-

SEVERE WEATHER OUTLOOK FOR NORTH TEXAS
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FORT WORTH TX
453 PM CST THU JAN 21 1999

THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS LATE THIS AFTERNOON
AND TONIGHT FOR THAT PART OF NORTH TEXAS ALONG AND EAST OF A
BONHAM...GREENVILLE...ATHENS LINE.  THIS SLIGHT RISK AREA INCLUDES
PARIS...COOPER...CANTON AND SULPHUR SPRINGS.

THE MAIN THREATS WILL BE FROM LARGE HAIL...DAMAGING WINDS...AND
POSSIBLY A TORNADO OR TWO.  HOWEVER...A GREATER THREAT OF TORNADOES
WILL EXIST FURTHER EAST...IN A HIGH RISK AREA FROM NEAR TEXARKANA
EAST AND NORTHEAST INTO ARKANSAS AND LOUISIANA.

A VERY STRONG UPPER LEVEL LOW WAS MOVING INTO WEST TEXAS LATE THIS
AFTERNOON AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS HAD ALREADY DEVELOPED ACROSS MUCH
OF ARKANSAS...WITH ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS OVER SOUTHEAST PORTIONS OF
OKLAHOMA. A SURFACE LOW WILL TRACK EAST ALONG THE RED RIVER THIS
EVENING AND THIS FEATURE MAY ALLOW THE THUNDERSTORMS IN SOUTHEAST
OKLAHOMA TO DEVELOP SOUTHWARD INTO THE OUTLOOK AREA.

EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT OFFICES AND STORM SPOTTERS MAY BE ACTIVATED
EARLY THIS EVENING ACROSS THE SLIGHT RISK AREA. NORTHEAST TEXAS
RESIDENTS SHOULD MONITOR THEIR NOAA WEATHER RADIO...RADIO...TV...AND
CABLE TV STATIONS FOR FURTHER INFORMATION REGARDING THIS DANGEROUS
SEVERE WEATHER EVENT.

80

The office that day

Everything else NWS Fort Worth, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 21, 7:56 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDHill, Limestone, Navarro49 min
Jan 21, 7:56 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDMcLennan49 min
Jan 21, 9:30 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDFreestone, Limestone45 min
Jan 21, 9:53 PM CSTTornado WarningFWDLimestone37 min
Jan 21, 10:18 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDLeon42 min
Jan 22, 12:52 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDMilam28 min
Jan 22, 1:03 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDRobertson37 min
Jan 22, 1:35 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDLeon35 min
Jan 22, 2:08 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDLeon37 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Texas, 1999Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.