Alert archive / South Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1999

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 123, NWS Sioux Falls, SD

June 27, 1999Clay County, Union County, South Dakota

NWS Sioux Falls, SD issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jun 27, 1999, 4:23 AM CDT for Clay County, Union County, South Dakota. It was in force for 47 min. 3 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jun 27, 1999, 4:23 AM CDT (09:23 UTC)
Expired
Jun 27, 1999, 5:10 AM CDT
In force
47 min
Issued by
NWS Sioux Falls, SD
Area
Whole counties

Counties Clay County, SD, Union County, SD

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jun 27, 4:25 AM CDTThunderstorm Wind 61Vermillion, SDThunderstorm winds caused tree damage, including several large limbs down.
Jun 27, 4:35 AM CDTThunderstorm Wind 52Meckling, SDThunderstorm winds blew down large tree limbs.
Jun 27, 5:00 AM CDTThunderstorm Wind 61Vermillion, SDThunderstorm winds caused extensive tree damage and minor damage to structures near the University of South Dakota campus.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 00:00Z, 9.4 hours before the alert went out and 177 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 1999-06-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1150 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 1999-06-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 29 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1150 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-33 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1565 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
29 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
117 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Sioux Falls, SD wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jun 27, 3:40 AM CDT, 43 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jun 27, 3:40 AM CDT, 43 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION FOR SOUTHEAST SD/SOUTHWEST MN/NORTHWEST IA
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
340 AM CDT SUN JUN 27 1999

LOUSY PERFORMANCE OF 00Z MODELS SPELLS JOB SECURITY TO ME. NONE OF
THE MDLS EXCEPT THE RUC BROUGHT THE SHOWERS AND TSTMS CURRENTLY IN
THE CWA EARLY ENOUGH. MDLS OF 24 HRS AGO DID A BETTER JOB THAN THIS
NEWEST GENERATION. DONT BELIEVE ME...EVEN THE 05Z HON LAMP MOS
COULDNT FCST THE 05Z TSTMS THAT WERE IN THE SFC OBSERVATION.
OVERALL I DO NOT LIKE ANY OF THE MDL SOLNS AND THIS MORNINGS FCST
PKG WL UNFORTUNELY COMBINE ALL 3 SOLNS INTO THE FCST AND BROAD BRUSH
THE FCST. WHEN NECESSARY...FOLLOWED NGM SOLN SINCE YESTERDAYS 00Z
RUN WAS CLOSEST IN PROGGING THIS EARLY MRNGS SYSTEM. MDLS HAVING A
DIFFICULT TIME IN TIMING AND LOCATION OF SHRTWVS TO MOVE ACROSS THE
NRN AND CNTRL PLAINS TDY THROUGH MON AS ROCKIES TROF IS SQUEEZED OUT
BY A BUILDING RIDGE IN WRN CONUS. ETA THE QUICKEST TO FILL IN TROF
THUS PROVIDES THE LEAST MID TO UPPER LVL SUPPORT FOR PCPN
DEVELOPMENT WHEN COMPARED TO THE NGM AND EVEN AVN. NGM/AVN ALSO
PLACE SFC LOW FURTHER N THAN ETA THEN SLOWLY MOVES SFC LOW AND
FRONTAL BOUNDARIES ENE THROUGH THE PKG. THESE DIFFERENCES ARE
SIGNIFICANT IN THAT BOTH THE NGM AND AVN INDICATE SIGNIFICANT LIFT
FOR PCPN DEVELOPMENT TNGT AND THE ETA PREFERS TO BRING SUBSIDENCE TO
THE AREA.

WHILE MOS/FAN PROVIDE SOME PRETTY HIGH POPS FOR TNGT AND MON IN MUCH
OF THE CWA...WITH PREVIOUS PKG HAVING 2ND AND 3RD PRDS DRY WL NEED
TO BE A LITTLE POLITICAL AND UNDERCUT GUIDANCE. HOPEFULLY 12Z MDL
RUNS WL PROVIDE A MORE CONSISTANT SOLNS BETWEEN THE MDLS RUNS AND
REALITY TO HELP WITH THE AFTN PKG.  ALL I CAN SAY IS...GOOD LUCK...

OZFFSD ALREADY SENT BUT WL PROBABLY MAKE A FEW MORE CHANGES FOR
FINAL PRODUCT.

.FSD...NONE

BR

The office that day

Everything else NWS Sioux Falls, SD issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 27, 3:51 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDUnion34 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in South Dakota, 1999Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.