Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1999

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 71, NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX

April 26, 1999Karnes County, Texas

NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 26, 1999, 10:54 AM CDT for Karnes County, Texas. It was in force for 56 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Apr 26, 1999, 10:54 AM CDT (15:54 UTC)
Expired
Apr 26, 1999, 11:50 AM CDT
In force
56 min
Issued by
NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX
Area
Whole counties

County Karnes County, TX

The radar

The Austin/San Antonio radar (KEWX), 90 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 15:53 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 12:00Z, 3.9 hours before the alert went out and 140 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 1999-04-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1709 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 1999-04-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 117 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1709 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-132 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
693 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
117 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
174 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
4.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

999 
WUUS1 KSAT 261553 RRA
SVRSAT
TXC255-261650-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO TX
1054 AM CDT MON APR 26 1999

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  KARNES COUNTY IN TEXAS

* UNTIL 1150 AM CDT

* AT 1048 AM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED
  A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM 15 MILES WEST OF KARNES CITY... MOVING EAST
  AT 35 MPH.

* THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WILL BE NEAR...
  HOBSON AT 1105 AM CDT
  KARNES CITY AT 1105 AM CDT
  HELANA AT 1125 AM CDT

DAMAGING WINDS...LARGE HAIL...AND HEAVY RAIN ARE LIKELY. GO INSIDE
A STURDY BUILDING AND STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS

PASHOS

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Apr 26, 5:47 AM CDT, 5 hours 7 minutes before
TXZ171>173-183>194-202>209-217>225-228-262201-

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO TX
547 AM CDT MON APR 26 1999

THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS MORNING.  A LINE
OF STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS HAS DEVELOPED ALONG AND JUST AHEAD
OF A COLD FRONTAL BOUNDARY.  THE STORMS ARE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING
LARGE HAIL...WIND GUSTS IN EXCESS OF 50 MPH AND DEADLY LIGHTNING.
THE STORMS ARE MOVING ACROSS THE HILL COUNTRY TO THE EAST AT 40 MPH.
AT THIS SPEED THE STORMS WILL EXIT THE HILL COUNTRY AND AFFECT
THE INTERSTATE 35 CORRIDOR AROUND RUSH HOUR...THEN MOVE
ACROSS NORTHERN SECTIONS OF SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS BEFORE NOON.

RAINFALL AMOUNTS FROM THE STORMS WILL AVERAGE 1/2 TO 1 INCH
WITH HIGHER TOTALS OF 3 INCHES POSSIBLE MAINLY EAST OF THE
INTERSTATE 35 CORRIDOR.

THE HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK NORMALLY WILL BE UPDATED BY MEANS OF
THE ZONE FORECASTS...SHORT TERM FORECAST...WATCHES...WARNINGS AND
ADVISORIES.  THE HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK ITSELF WILL BE UPDATED
ONLY IF UNEXPECTED HAZARDOUS WEATHER DEVELOPS OR IF EXPECTED
HAZARDOUS WEATHER NO LONGER IS FORECAST TO DEVELOP.

FOR INFORMATION ON WEATHER THREATS IN AREAS SURROUNDING SOUTH CENTRAL
TEXAS...PLEASE REFER TO THE HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOKS FROM NWS
OFFICES IN MIDLAND...SAN ANGELO...FORT WORTH...HOUSTON/GALVESTON
AND CORPUS CHRISTI.
Special weather statement, Apr 26, 5:47 AM CDT, 5 hours 7 minutes before
TXZ171>173-183>194-202>209-217>225-228-262201-

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO TX
547 AM CDT MON APR 26 1999

THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS MORNING.  A LINE
OF STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS HAS DEVELOPED ALONG AND JUST AHEAD
OF A COLD FRONTAL BOUNDARY.  THE STORMS ARE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING
LARGE HAIL...WIND GUSTS IN EXCESS OF 50 MPH AND DEADLY LIGHTNING.
THE STORMS ARE MOVING ACROSS THE HILL COUNTRY TO THE EAST AT 40 MPH.
AT THIS SPEED THE STORMS WILL EXIT THE HILL COUNTRY AND AFFECT
THE INTERSTATE 35 CORRIDOR AROUND RUSH HOUR...THEN MOVE
ACROSS NORTHERN SECTIONS OF SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS BEFORE NOON.

RAINFALL AMOUNTS FROM THE STORMS WILL AVERAGE 1/2 TO 1 INCH
WITH HIGHER TOTALS OF 3 INCHES POSSIBLE MAINLY EAST OF THE
INTERSTATE 35 CORRIDOR.

THE HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK NORMALLY WILL BE UPDATED BY MEANS OF
THE ZONE FORECASTS...SHORT TERM FORECAST...WATCHES...WARNINGS AND
ADVISORIES.  THE HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK ITSELF WILL BE UPDATED
ONLY IF UNEXPECTED HAZARDOUS WEATHER DEVELOPS OR IF EXPECTED
HAZARDOUS WEATHER NO LONGER IS FORECAST TO DEVELOP.

FOR INFORMATION ON WEATHER THREATS IN AREAS SURROUNDING SOUTH CENTRAL
TEXAS...PLEASE REFER TO THE HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOKS FROM NWS
OFFICES IN MIDLAND...SAN ANGELO...FORT WORTH...HOUSTON/GALVESTON
AND CORPUS CHRISTI.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 26, 12:39 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXMaverick51 min
Apr 26, 5:49 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXMedina61 min
Apr 26, 6:07 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXAtascosa, Bexar63 min
Apr 26, 7:56 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBandera34 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Texas, 1999Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.