Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1999

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 56, NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX

April 24, 1999Val Verde County, Texas

NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 24, 1999, 11:51 AM CDT for Val Verde County, Texas. It was in force for 49 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Apr 24, 1999, 11:51 AM CDT (16:51 UTC)
Expired
Apr 24, 1999, 12:40 PM CDT
In force
49 min
Issued by
NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX
Area
Whole counties

County Val Verde County, TX

The radar

The Laughlin AFB radar (KDFX), 109 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:53 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Apr 24, 11:55 AM CDTHail 1.5Del Rio, TX

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Del Rio, TX (KDRT), launched 12:00Z, 4.9 hours before the alert went out and 66 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Del Rio, TX at 12:00Z on 1999-04-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2922 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Del Rio, TX at 12:00Z on 1999-04-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 126 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2922 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-23 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
522 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
126 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
169 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.6
Supercell composite
8.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Apr 24, 6:10 AM CDT, 5 hours 41 minutes before
TXZ171>173-183>194-202>209-217>225-228-250000-

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO TX
610 AM CDT SAT APR 24 1999

SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP THIS
AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT AS A COLD FRONT SAGS SOUTHWARD OVER THE HILL
COUNTRY AND CONVERGES WITH MOIST...UNSTABLE AIR TO THE EAST AND
SOUTH.  WITH A TROPICAL PLUME OF MOISTURE ALOFT...SOME OF THE STORMS
DEVELOPING ALONG AND JUST NORTH OF THE FRONT OVER PORTIONS OF THE
HILL COUNTRY COULD BECOME HEAVY WITH FLOODING OF LOW LYING OR FLOOD
PRONE AREAS.  PERSONS TRAVELING ACROSS THE HILL COUNTRY THIS
AFTERNOON INTO THIS EVENING SHOULD BE ALERT TO THE POSSIBILITY OF
LOCALIZED FLOODING AND AVOID LOW WATER CROSSINGS IN HEAVY
RAINFALL.

RAINFALL AMOUNTS COULD AVERAGE 1/2 INCH ACROSS NORTHERN AND CENTRAL
PORTIONS OF THE HILL COUNTRY TODAY AND TONIGHT WITH THE REMAINDER OF
SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS RECEIVING AMOUNTS GENERALLY A QUARTER OF AN INCH
OR LESS.  LOCALIZED AMOUNTS GREATER THAN 1 AND 1/2 INCHES ARE
POSSIBLE IN THE HILL COUNTRY IN SOME OF THE HEAVIER THUNDERSTORMS.

THE HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK NORMALLY WILL BE UPDATED BY MEANS OF
THE ZONE FORECASTS...SHORT TERM FORECAST...WATCHES...WARNINGS AND
ADVISORIES.  THE HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK ITSELF WILL BE UPDATED
ONLY IF UNEXPECTED HAZARDOUS WEATHER DEVELOPS OR IF EXPECTED
HAZARDOUS WEATHER NO LONGER IS FORECAST TO DEVELOP.

FOR INFORMATION ON WEATHER THREATS IN AREAS SURROUNDING SOUTH CENTRAL
TEXAS...PLEASE REFER TO THE HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOKS FROM NWS
OFFICES IN MIDLAND...SAN ANGELO...FORT WORTH...HOUSTON/GALVESTON
AND CORPUS CHRISTI.
Special weather statement, Apr 24, 6:10 AM CDT, 5 hours 41 minutes before
TXZ171>173-183>194-202>209-217>225-228-250000-

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO TX
610 AM CDT SAT APR 24 1999

SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP THIS
AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT AS A COLD FRONT SAGS SOUTHWARD OVER THE HILL
COUNTRY AND CONVERGES WITH MOIST...UNSTABLE AIR TO THE EAST AND
SOUTH.  WITH A TROPICAL PLUME OF MOISTURE ALOFT...SOME OF THE STORMS
DEVELOPING ALONG AND JUST NORTH OF THE FRONT OVER PORTIONS OF THE
HILL COUNTRY COULD BECOME HEAVY WITH FLOODING OF LOW LYING OR FLOOD
PRONE AREAS.  PERSONS TRAVELING ACROSS THE HILL COUNTRY THIS
AFTERNOON INTO THIS EVENING SHOULD BE ALERT TO THE POSSIBILITY OF
LOCALIZED FLOODING AND AVOID LOW WATER CROSSINGS IN HEAVY
RAINFALL.

RAINFALL AMOUNTS COULD AVERAGE 1/2 INCH ACROSS NORTHERN AND CENTRAL
PORTIONS OF THE HILL COUNTRY TODAY AND TONIGHT WITH THE REMAINDER OF
SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS RECEIVING AMOUNTS GENERALLY A QUARTER OF AN INCH
OR LESS.  LOCALIZED AMOUNTS GREATER THAN 1 AND 1/2 INCHES ARE
POSSIBLE IN THE HILL COUNTRY IN SOME OF THE HEAVIER THUNDERSTORMS.

THE HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK NORMALLY WILL BE UPDATED BY MEANS OF
THE ZONE FORECASTS...SHORT TERM FORECAST...WATCHES...WARNINGS AND
ADVISORIES.  THE HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK ITSELF WILL BE UPDATED
ONLY IF UNEXPECTED HAZARDOUS WEATHER DEVELOPS OR IF EXPECTED
HAZARDOUS WEATHER NO LONGER IS FORECAST TO DEVELOP.

FOR INFORMATION ON WEATHER THREATS IN AREAS SURROUNDING SOUTH CENTRAL
TEXAS...PLEASE REFER TO THE HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOKS FROM NWS
OFFICES IN MIDLAND...SAN ANGELO...FORT WORTH...HOUSTON/GALVESTON
AND CORPUS CHRISTI.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 24, 12:02 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningEWXVal Verde118 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Texas, 1999Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.