Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1999

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 13, NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX

February 27, 1999Gonzales County, Lavaca County, Texas

NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Feb 27, 1999, 4:59 PM CST for Gonzales County, Lavaca County, Texas. It was in force for 51 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Feb 27, 1999, 4:59 PM CST (22:59 UTC)
Expired
Feb 27, 1999, 5:50 PM CST
In force
51 min
Issued by
NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX
Area
Whole counties

Counties Gonzales County, TX, Lavaca County, TX

The radar

The Austin/San Antonio radar (KEWX), 85 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:02 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Feb 27, 5:25 PM CSTThunderstorm WindHalletsville, TXSevere winds destroyed a barn, and took the roof off several small buildings.
Feb 27, 5:30 PM CSTHail 1Halletsville, TX

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 12:00Z, 11.0 hours before the alert went out and 188 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 1999-02-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1079 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 1999-02-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 44 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1079 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-215 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
556 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
44 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
36 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

999 
WUUS1 KSAT 272257 RRA
SVRSAT
TXC177-285-272350-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO TX
459 PM CST SAT FEB 27 1999

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  GONZALES AND LAVACA IN TEXAS

* UNTIL 550 PM CST

* AT AT 458 PM CST...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR
  INDICATED SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM WEST AND NORTWEST OF
  MOULTON TO ABOUT 15 MILES EAST AND SOUTH OF GONZALES...
  MOVING SOUTHEAST AT 20 MPH.

* THESE SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WILL MOVE OVER PARTS OF GONZALES
  AND LAVACA COUNTY IN THE NEXT HOUR.

  DAMAGING WINDS AND LARGE HAIL ARE LIKELY. GO INSIDE A STURDY
  BUILDING AND STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Feb 27, 3:41 PM CST, 1 hour 18 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO TX
341 PM CST SAT FEB 27 1999

TIME(CST)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE  ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0310 PM    SMITHVILLE                TX   1.75 INCH HAIL
02/27/99   BASTROP                        GOLFBALL HAIL BY PUBLIC
                                          HWY71 IN SMITHVILLE

0320 PM    BASTROP                   TX   .88 INCH HAIL
02/27/99   BASTROP                        PUBLIC 5ESE BASTROP REPORT
                                          NICKEL SIZE HAIL
Local storm report, Feb 27, 3:41 PM CST, 1 hour 18 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO TX
341 PM CST SAT FEB 27 1999

TIME(CST)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE  ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0310 PM    SMITHVILLE                TX   1.75 INCH HAIL
02/27/99   BASTROP                        GOLFBALL HAIL BY PUBLIC
                                          HWY71 IN SMITHVILLE

0320 PM    BASTROP                   TX   .88 INCH HAIL
02/27/99   BASTROP                        PUBLIC 5ESE BASTROP REPORT
                                          NICKEL SIZE HAIL

The office that day

Everything else NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 27, 2:33 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBastrop57 min
Feb 27, 3:30 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBastrop, Fayette30 min
Feb 27, 4:03 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXFayette32 min
Feb 27, 5:47 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXLavaca48 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Texas, 1999Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.