Alert archive / Texas / Flash Flood Warnings in 1999

Flash Flood Warning 37, NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX

May 28, 1999Lavaca County, Texas

NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued this flash flood warning at May 28, 1999, 3:56 AM CDT for Lavaca County, Texas. It was in force for 3 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
May 28, 1999, 3:56 AM CDT (08:56 UTC)
Expired
May 28, 1999, 7:00 AM CDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX
Area
Whole counties

County Lavaca County, TX

The radar

The Austin/San Antonio radar (KEWX), 112 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:58 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 00:00Z, 8.9 hours before the alert went out and 188 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 1999-05-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 3478 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 1999-05-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 49 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3478 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
664 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
49 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
74 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.7
Supercell composite
3.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KEWX 280858
FFWSAT
TXC285-281200-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
FLASH FLOOD WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO TX
356 AM CDT FRI MAY 28 1999

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO HAS ISSUED A

* FLASH FLOOD WARNING FOR THE FOLLOWING...
  LAVACA COUNTY IN TEXAS

* UNTIL 700 AM CDT

* AT 353 AM CDT...DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED VERY HEAVY RAINFALL OVER 
  LAVACA COUNTY WITH THE STORMS SHOWING VERY LITTLE MOVEMENT.        
  RAINFALL RATES WERE ESTIMATED AT 1 TO 3 INCHES AN HOUR.  SO FAR    
  THE HEAVIEST RAINS WERE CONCENTRATED BETWEEN SPEAKS AND SUBLIME. 

EXCESSIVE RUNOFF FROM THESE STORMS WILL CAUSE FLASH FLOODING OF SMALL
CREEKS AND STREAMS...LOW WATER CROSSINGS AND UNDERPASSES.
ADDITIONALLY...COUNTRY ROADS AND FARMLANDS ALONG THE BANKS OF CREEKS
AND STREAMS AND OTHER LOW LYING AREAS ARE SUBJECT TO FLASH FLOODING.

DO NOT DRIVE YOUR VEHICLE INTO AREAS WHERE THE WATER COVERS THE
ROADWAY. THE WATER DEPTH MAY BE T<OO GREAT TO ALLOW YOUR CAR TO CROSS
SAFELY. VEHICLES CAUGHT IN RISING WATER SHOULD BE ABANDONED QUICKLY.
MOVE TO HIGHER GROUND.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 28, 1:42 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningEWXFayette3 hr
May 28, 4:50 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningEWXBandera2 hr
May 28, 4:50 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBandera2 hr
May 28, 9:20 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningEWXTravis, Williamson70 min
May 28, 9:20 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXTravis, Williamson70 min
May 28, 10:00 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningEWXBurnet, Llano2 hr
May 28, 12:46 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningEWXBurnet, Llano119 min
May 28, 2:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXComal, Hays61 min
May 28, 4:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXFayette, Lee62 min
May 28, 5:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXDeWitt65 min
May 28, 5:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXLavaca39 min

Nearby

Flash Flood Warnings in Texas, 1999Every flash flood warning in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.