Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1999

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 76, NWS State College, PA

July 1, 1999Franklin County, Pennsylvania

NWS State College, PA issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 1, 1999, 6:20 PM EDT for Franklin County, Pennsylvania. It was in force for 55 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 1, 1999, 6:20 PM EDT (22:20 UTC)
Expired
Jul 1, 1999, 7:15 PM EDT
In force
55 min
Issued by
NWS State College, PA
Area
Whole counties

County Franklin County, PA

The radar

The Sterling radar (KLWX), 108 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:30 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), launched 12:00Z, 10.3 hours before the alert went out and 209 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 1999-07-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 521 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 1999-07-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 113 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
521 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-26 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
643 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
113 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
100 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS State College, PA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 1, 2:50 PM EDT, 3 hours 30 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 1, 2:50 PM EDT, 3 hours 30 minutes before
CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA
250 PM EDT THU JUL 01 1999

STORMS FIRING ATTM IN CONVERGENCE ZONE OVER LAURELS...WITH MAIN AREA
OF ACTION STILL BACK OVER OHIO. A BREAK IN THE ACTION IN BETWEEN
THESE TWO AREAS...DEPICTED WELL BY MODELS. HAVE PUT CAT POPS IN
FIRST PERIOD EVERYWHERE EXCEPT LOWER SUSQ. SOME HEAVY DOWNPOURS
LIKELY...BUT DECIDED TO SAVE THAT WORDING FOR SITE SPECIFIC
NOWCASTS. SAME FOR HAIL AND GUSTY WINDS. KCCX VWP HAS 40 KTS AT
AROUND 10KFT. FZNG LEVEL AROUND 15KFT SHUD LIMIT HAIL SIZE.

LOOKS LIKE BACK EDGE OF PRECIP CLEARS MOST OF CTP CWA DURING FRI
AFT...WITH POPS DECREASING RAPIDLY AFT 15Z OR SO. CONSIDERED PUTTING
CHC POPS BACK IN FOR SAT...BUT PRECLUDED BY LOW CONFIDENCE AT THIS
POINT IN WEAK SYSTEMS BEING ABLE TO OVERCOME BUILDING RIDGE.

THE FOURTH LOOKS HOT AS A FIRECRACKER...WITH OPPRESIVE DEW POINTS TO
BOOT. HOPE PROGGED SUPRESSION OF THE BIG H5 RIDGE BY MID WEEK
VERIFIES TO BRING SOME RELIEF.

.CTP...NONE.

OSTUNO

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jul 1, 4:30 PM EDT, 1 hour 50 minutes before
PAZ004>006-010>012-017-018-024-025-033-034-037-020300-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA
430 PM EDT THU JUL 1 1999

...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS
EVENING AND EARLY TONIGHT ACROSS THE NORTHERN MOUNTAINS AND
LAUREL HIGHLANDS...

...DETAILS...
A DEVELOPING STORM SYSTEM OVER OHIO WILL BE PUSHING THUNDERSTORMS
INTO PENNSYLVANIA LATER THIS EVENING.

WARM AND HUMID AIR IS SPREADING INTO THE NORTHERN MOUNTAINS AND
LAUREL HIGHLANDS OF PENNSYLVANIA. THE LINE OF STORMS IN OHIO IS
MOVING TO THE EAST...SPURRED ON BY COOLER AIR ALOFT. THIS COMBINATION
OF WARM...HUMID AIR AT THE SURFACE AND COOLER AIR ALOFT WILL TRIGGER
SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS.

THE THUNDERSTORMS CURRENTLY IN CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA ARE IN ADVANCE
OF THIS MAIN LINE OF STORMS...AND DO NOT HAVE THE INSTABILITY NEEDED
TO BECOME SEVERE AT THIS TIME. THEY ARE CURRENTLY PRODUCING HEAVY
RAIN IN SPOTS...AND ONLY BRIEF WIND GUSTS OVER 30 MPH.

THE MAIN LINE OF STORMS DOES HAVE THE POTENTIAL TO BECOME SEVERE.
THIS LINE WILL MOVE INTO THE AREA FROM THE WEST DURING THE LATE
EVENING AND CONTINUE ACROSS THE AREA THROUGH MIDNIGHT. SOME OF THE
THUNDERSTORMS COULD CONTAIN STRONG GUSTY WINDS AND LARGE HAIL.

SKYWARN SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS STILL POSSIBLE.

PLEASE STAY TUNED TO YOUR NOAA WEATHER RADIO...OR YOUR FAVORITE
SOURCE OF WEATHER INFORMATION...FOR THE LATEST FORECASTS AND
STATEMENTS ON THIS POTENTIALLY SEVERE WEATHER SITUATION.

.END/DANGELO

ADDITIONAL WEATHER INFORMATION CAN BE FOUND ON THE INTERNET AT:
HTTP://BOOKEND.MET.PSU.EDU  (ALL LOWER CASE)
Special weather statement, Jul 1, 4:30 PM EDT, 1 hour 50 minutes before
PAZ004>006-010>012-017-018-024-025-033-034-037-020300-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA
430 PM EDT THU JUL 1 1999

...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS
EVENING AND EARLY TONIGHT ACROSS THE NORTHERN MOUNTAINS AND
LAUREL HIGHLANDS...

...DETAILS...
A DEVELOPING STORM SYSTEM OVER OHIO WILL BE PUSHING THUNDERSTORMS
INTO PENNSYLVANIA LATER THIS EVENING.

WARM AND HUMID AIR IS SPREADING INTO THE NORTHERN MOUNTAINS AND
LAUREL HIGHLANDS OF PENNSYLVANIA. THE LINE OF STORMS IN OHIO IS
MOVING TO THE EAST...SPURRED ON BY COOLER AIR ALOFT. THIS COMBINATION
OF WARM...HUMID AIR AT THE SURFACE AND COOLER AIR ALOFT WILL TRIGGER
SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS.

THE THUNDERSTORMS CURRENTLY IN CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA ARE IN ADVANCE
OF THIS MAIN LINE OF STORMS...AND DO NOT HAVE THE INSTABILITY NEEDED
TO BECOME SEVERE AT THIS TIME. THEY ARE CURRENTLY PRODUCING HEAVY
RAIN IN SPOTS...AND ONLY BRIEF WIND GUSTS OVER 30 MPH.

THE MAIN LINE OF STORMS DOES HAVE THE POTENTIAL TO BECOME SEVERE.
THIS LINE WILL MOVE INTO THE AREA FROM THE WEST DURING THE LATE
EVENING AND CONTINUE ACROSS THE AREA THROUGH MIDNIGHT. SOME OF THE
THUNDERSTORMS COULD CONTAIN STRONG GUSTY WINDS AND LARGE HAIL.

SKYWARN SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS STILL POSSIBLE.

PLEASE STAY TUNED TO YOUR NOAA WEATHER RADIO...OR YOUR FAVORITE
SOURCE OF WEATHER INFORMATION...FOR THE LATEST FORECASTS AND
STATEMENTS ON THIS POTENTIALLY SEVERE WEATHER SITUATION.

.END/DANGELO

ADDITIONAL WEATHER INFORMATION CAN BE FOUND ON THE INTERNET AT:
HTTP://BOOKEND.MET.PSU.EDU  (ALL LOWER CASE)

The office that day

Everything else NWS State College, PA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 1, 5:14 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPBedford46 min
Jul 1, 5:39 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPFulton51 min
Jul 1, 6:33 PM EDTTornado WarningCTPLycoming37 min
Jul 1, 6:50 PM EDTTornado WarningCTPSullivan55 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Pennsylvania, 1999Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.