Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1999

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 2, NWS State College, PA

January 18, 1999Bedford County, Franklin County, Fulton County, Pennsylvania

NWS State College, PA issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jan 18, 1999, 1:33 PM EST for Bedford County, Franklin County, Fulton County, Pennsylvania. It was in force for 77 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jan 18, 1999, 1:33 PM EST (18:33 UTC)
Expired
Jan 18, 1999, 2:50 PM EST
In force
77 min
Issued by
NWS State College, PA
Area
Whole counties

Counties Bedford County, PA, Franklin County, PA, Fulton County, PA

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jan 18, 2:10 PM ESTThunderstorm WindWaynesboro, PAWindows were blown out of a house and trees were down.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 12:00Z, 6.6 hours before the alert went out and 127 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 1999-01-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 1999-01-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 601 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
408 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
57 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
601 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
602 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

999 
WUUS01 KCTP 181834 RRA
SVRCTP
PAC009-013-027-055-057-061-087-181950-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA
133 PM EST MON JAN 18 1999

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN STATE COLLEGE HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  CENTRE COUNTY IN CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA.
  EASTERN BLAIR COUNTY IN SOUTH CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA.
  HUNTINGDON COUNTY IN SOUTH CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA.
  MIFFLIN COUNTY IN CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA.
  EASTERN BEDFORD COUNTY IN SOUTH CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA.
  FULTON COUNTY IN SOUTH CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA.
  FRANKLIN COUNTY IN SOUTH CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA.

* UNTIL 250 PM EST.

* AT AT 130 PM EST...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR
  INDICATED A LINE OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM CLEARFIELD TO
  BEDFORD...MOVING EAST AT 50 MPH.

* THE LINE OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE NEAR...
  PHILLIPSBURG AT 135 PM EST
  STATE COLLEGE AT 145 PM EST
  HUNTINGDON AT 145 PM EST
  MCCONNELLSBURG AT 155 PM EST

THIS IS A DANGEROUS LINE OF STORMS STAY INDOORS AWAY FROM WINDOWS.

.END/JUNG

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS State College, PA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jan 18, 10:30 AM EST, 3 hours 3 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 18, 10:30 AM EST, 3 hours 3 minutes before
CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA
1030 AM EST MON JAN 18 1999

...WORK ZONES OUT AT 930 AS PHLADMCTP...
...ZONES OUT BY 11 AM AS PHLZFPCTP...

UPPER LO...SEEN IN THE SATELLITE IMAGERY NEAR SOUTHERN LK
MICHIGAN...WILL PROGRESS NE TODAY. DARKENING IN WV IMAGERY OVER OHIO
VALLEY REVEALING THE VORT MAX THAT IS PROGGED TO MOVE INTO PA LATE
TODAY. REGIONAL RADAR LOOP SHOWING AN AREA OF MODERATE TO HEAVY RAIN
DEVELOPING ACROSS EASTERN OHIO IN ADVANCE OF THE SFC COLD FRONT.
RECENT LIGHTNING DATA SUGGESTING THAT THUNDER WILL BE CONFINED TO
EXTREME SE PA...WHERE INFLUX OF LL MOISTURE IS THE GREATEST. WILL
KEEP THE FFA GOING THROUGH THE AFTN BECAUSE MINOR FLOODING STILL
SEEMS LIKELY AS PRE-FRONTAL RAIN BAND MOVES THROUGH THIS AFTN. IN
FACT...SOME STREAMS IN LANCASTER CO ALREADY FLOODING IN RESPONSE TO
RAINS OVERNIGHT. ALSO...FLASH FLOOD THREAT EXISTS AS A RESULT OF
POSSIBLE ICE JAMS ALONG SMALLER RIVERS AND STREAMS. HAVE ADDED THE
CHANCE OF SNOW SHOWERS EXTREME NW FOR LATE THIS AFTN GIVEN LATEST
ETA SOUNDINGS.

.CTP...FLASH FLOOD WATCH THROUGH THIS AFTERNOON SOUTHERN HALF OF
CENTRAL PA. WILL RE-ISSUE PHLSPSCTP FOR CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK IN THE
LOWER SUSQ VALL.

FITZGERALD

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jan 18, 11:06 AM EST, 2 hours 27 minutes before
PAZ036-056-057-059-063>066-182115-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA
1106 AM EST MON JAN 18 1999

...SLIGHT RISK OF DAMAGING THUNDERSTORM WINDS THIS AFTERNOON...

A COLD FRONT WILL SWEEP EAST ACROSS PENNSYLVANIA THIS AFTERNOON. AS
THE FRONT MOVES THROUGH...IT WILL BRING A PERIOD OF RAIN...ALONG WITH
WIDELY SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS. WINDS JUST ABOVE THE SURFACE ARE VERY
STRONG FROM THE SOUTHWEST. THEREFORE...ANY THUNDERSTORMS THAT FORM
WILL BRIEFLY BE CAPABLE OF CAUSING THESE STRONG WINDS TO DECEND TO
THE GROUND. SOME GUSTS WILL LIKELY EXCEED 40 MPH AND COULD BE
POTENTIALLY DAMAGING. ANYONE WITH PROPERTY CONCERNS THAT ARE
VULNERABLE TO HIGH WINDS SHOULD MONITOR THIS SITUATION CLOSELY.

.END/

YOU CAN FIND INFORMATION ON THE FLOOD POTENTIAL WITH THIS SYSTEM
IN THE FLASH FLOOD WATCH (PHLFFACTP) ISSUED THIS MORNING.
ADDITIONAL WEATHER INFORMATION FOR CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA CAN BE FOUND
AT THE STATE COLLEGE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WORLD WIDE WEB SITE.
THE ADDRESS IS:

HTTP://BOOKEND.MET.PSU.EDU    (ALL LOWER CASE)

FITZGERALD

The office that day

Everything else NWS State College, PA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 18, 10:33 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPLancaster3 hr
Jan 18, 1:25 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPLancaster4 hr
Jan 18, 1:33 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCentre, Huntingdon, Mifflin77 min
Jan 18, 1:33 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPBlair77 min
Jan 18, 2:19 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCumberland, Dauphin, Juniata, Northumberland, Perry, Snyder61 min
Jan 18, 2:19 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPAdams, York61 min
Jan 18, 2:19 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPUnion61 min
Jan 18, 2:28 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPLycoming47 min
Jan 18, 3:03 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPColumbia, Lycoming, Montour, Northumberland, Sullivan4 hr
Jan 18, 3:03 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPLebanon, Schuylkill4 hr
Jan 18, 4:05 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPLancaster3 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Pennsylvania, 1999Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.