Alert archive / South Carolina / Tornado Warnings in 1999

Tornado Warning 5, NWS Columbia, SC

April 15, 1999Aiken County, Barnwell County, South Carolina

NWS Columbia, SC issued this tornado warning at Apr 15, 1999, 5:52 PM EDT for Aiken County, Barnwell County, South Carolina. It was in force for 38 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Apr 15, 1999, 5:52 PM EDT (21:52 UTC)
Expired
Apr 15, 1999, 6:30 PM EDT
In force
38 min
Issued by
NWS Columbia, SC
Area
Whole counties

Counties Aiken County, SC, Barnwell County, SC

The radar

The Columbia radar (KCAE), 72 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:53 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Apr 15, 6:06 PM EDTTornado F1Williston, SCKC4JMV and damage survey confirmed an F1 tornado took down numerous trees and powerlines along a 2 mile path. Minor damage was also done to a home.
Apr 15, 6:20 PM EDTTornado F0Hilda, SCAn F0 touched down on the east side of Hilda and damaged a small farm. One shed was destroyed, some equipment, and a few trees were down.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Apr 15, 4:15 PM EDTTornado WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), launched 12:00Z, 9.9 hours before the alert went out and 154 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Charleston AFB, SC at 12:00Z on 1999-04-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 148 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Charleston AFB, SC at 12:00Z on 1999-04-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 286 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
148 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-103 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
695 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
70 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
286 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
347 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

999 
WFUS1 KCAE 152153 RRA
TORCAE
SCC003-011-152230-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE COLUMBIA SC
552 PM EDT THU APR 15 1999

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN COLUMBIA SC HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  SOUTHERN AIKEN COUNTY IN SOUTH CAROLINA
  BARNWELL COUNTY IN SOUTH CAROLINA

* UNTIL 630 PM EDT 

* AT 550 PM DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A TORNADO OVER SOUTHERN 
  AIKEN COUNTY NEAR NEW ELLENTON. THE STORM WAS MOVING EAST 
  AT 45 MPH  TOWARD BLACKVILLE.

DO NOT STAY IN A CAR OR MOBILE HOME DURING A TORNADO. GO TO  
A STRONG BUILDING. IF NO STRUCTURE IS NEARBY...SEEK SHELTER 
IN A DITCH OR LOW SPOT. 

THIS IS A DANGEROUS STORM...TAKE COVER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU ARE IN 
ITS PATH. 

LM

The office that day

Everything else NWS Columbia, SC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 15, 4:13 PM EDTTornado WarningCAEBamberg32 min
Apr 15, 4:38 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAENewberry52 min
Apr 15, 5:39 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEAiken36 min
Apr 15, 6:26 PM EDTTornado WarningCAEBamberg34 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in South Carolina, 1999Every tornado warning in 1999Tornadoes in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.