Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1999

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 2, NWS Brownsville, TX

February 11, 1999Cameron County, Texas

NWS Brownsville, TX issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Feb 11, 1999, 5:29 PM CST for Cameron County, Texas. It was in force for 61 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Feb 11, 1999, 5:29 PM CST (23:29 UTC)
Expired
Feb 11, 1999, 6:30 PM CST
In force
61 min
Issued by
NWS Brownsville, TX
Area
Whole counties

County Cameron County, TX

The radar

The Brownsville radar (KBRO), 27 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:31 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Brownsville Intl, TX (KBRO), launched 12:00Z, 11.5 hours before the alert went out and 29 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Brownsville Intl, TX at 12:00Z on 1999-02-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 543 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Brownsville Intl, TX at 12:00Z on 1999-02-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 64 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
543 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-455 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
869 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
64 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
175 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KBRO 112330
SVRBRO
TXC061-120030-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BROWNSVILLE TX
529 PM CST THU FEB 11 1999

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN BROWNSVILLE HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  CAMERON COUNTY IN SOUTHERN TEXAS

* UNTIL 630 PM CST

* AT 525 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  SEVERE THUNDERSTORM 10 MILES NORTHWEST OF HARLINGEN.... MOVING
  SOUTHEAST AT 15 MPH.

* THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WILL BE NEAR...
  HARLINGEN AT 550 PM.

THIS IS A DANGEROUS STORM! STAY INDOORS AWAY FROM WINDOWS.

PHILO

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Brownsville, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Feb 11, 2:15 PM CST, 3 hours 14 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Feb 11, 2:15 PM CST, 3 hours 14 minutes before
DEEP SOUTH TEXAS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BROWNSVILLE TX
215 PM CST THU FEB 11 1999

THE PACIFIC COLD FRONT IS CURRENTLY FROM STARR COUNTY IN DEEP SOUTH
TEXAS TO NEAR ALICE TEXAS.  THIS FRONT IS MOVING RAPIDLY TO
SOUTHEAST ABOUT 40 TO 45 MPH. WOULD EXPECT FRONT TO MOVE THROUGH
THE ENTIRE VALLEY BY THIS EVENING.  ALL PROGS SEEM TO BE IN
AGREEMENT TODAY IN HAVING A VERY STRONG PRESSURE GRADIENT BEHIND
THIS SYSTEM.  VERY STRONG WINDS FROM THE NORTHWEST WILL PREVAIL
THROUGH FRIDAY.  A WIND ADVISORY WILL AGAIN BE ISSUED LATER THIS
AFTERNOON. VERY DRY AND STABLE AIR WILL BE FORECASTED IN THE WAKE
OF THE FRONT TONIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY.  BOUNDARY LAYER RHS FOR BOTH
THE ETA AND NGM MODELS INDCT LESS THAN 30 PERCENT THROUGHOUT THE
PERIOD.  THEREFORE...WILL GO FOR NO RAIN THROUGHOUT THE PERIOD.
TEMPERATURES WILL WARM PRETTY GOOD ON FRIDAY DUE TO SUNNY SKIES AND
DRY AIR...HOWEVER CAA WILL STILL BE TAKING PLACE.  TEMPERATURES
WILL GO INTO THE 60S BUT NOT MUCH MORE.  WINDS WILL DECREASE FRIDAY
NIGHT AND SKIES WILL CONT TO BE CLEAR CAUSING A GOOD RADIATIONAL
COOLING NIGHT. TEMPERATURES WILL GO BELOW FREEZING EXTREME WESTERN
PORTION OF THE VALLEY WHILE UPPER 30S WILL BE THE RULE EAST.  THE
AIRMASS WILL MODIFY RAPIDLY ON SATURDAY.

CWF...THE PRESSURE GRADIENT IN THE WAKE OF THE FRONT TONIGHT WILL
BE VERY STRONG AND WILL KEEP THE GALE WARNING UP AT THIS TIME.
WINDS OF 30 TO 40 KNOTS IN THE GULF COULD BE COMMON.

LONG TERM PROGS...A DRY NORTHWEST FLOW OF AIR ALOFT WILL CAUSE A
DRY AND STABLE AIRMASS THROUGH THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK.
TEMPERATURES WILL BE NEAR TO ABOVE NORMAL ONCE AGAIN.  THE NEXT
COLD FRONT WILL MOVE THROUGH NEXT THURSDAY.

.BRO...A GALE WARNBING IS IN EFFECT. A WIND ADVISORY IS IN EFFECT
FOR TONIGHT.

55

.BRO  46/63/38/68/41  00/00/00/00
.MFE  45/64/36/69/39  00/00/00/00
.RGD  40/65/31/70/34  00/00/00/00
.SPI  49/61/41/65/45  00/00/00/00

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Texas, 1999Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.