Alert archive / Colorado / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1999

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 2, NWS Denver/Boulder, CO

May 13, 1999Phillips County, Colorado

NWS Denver/Boulder, CO issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 13, 1999, 7:25 PM MDT for Phillips County, Colorado. It was in force for 20 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
May 13, 1999, 7:25 PM MDT (01:25 UTC)
Expired
May 13, 1999, 7:45 PM MDT
In force
20 min
Issued by
NWS Denver/Boulder, CO
Area
Whole counties

County Phillips County, CO

The radar

The Goodland radar (KGLD), 148 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:28 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
May 13, 7:46 PM MDTHail 1.5Holyoke, CO

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
May 13, 4:15 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Denver, CO (KDNR), launched 00:00Z, 1.4 hours before the alert went out and 109 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 1999-05-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 166 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 1999-05-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 75 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
166 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-305 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2490 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
65 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
75 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
221 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Denver/Boulder, CO wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at May 13, 2:27 PM MDT, 4 hours 58 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 13, 2:27 PM MDT, 4 hours 58 minutes before
NORTHEAST AND NORTH CENTRAL COLORADO AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DENVER COLORADO
225 PM MDT   THURSDAY   MAY 13 1999

WRN US TROF WILL CONT TO GRADUALLY AMPLIFY NEXT FEW DAYS WITH LITTLE
OVERALL E MOVEMENT OF TROF PSTN AS STRONG JET IN ERN PAC CONTS TO
MOVE ENERGY INTO THE WEST.  AS NOTED YESTERDAY FCST WILL BE QUITE
TRICKY BECAUSE AIR S OF THE TROF IS QUITE WARM...WHILE TROF IS A
COLD SYSTEM WITH STRONG BAROCLINIC ZONE ACRS ITS SRN EXTENT.  THIS
ZONE IS CRNTLY PSTND ACRS NW PTN OF CO WITH BAND OF ENHANCED
CLOUDS/SHWRS AND MUCH COLDER TEMPS NOW INTO NW CO.  SLIGHT SHIFT
EITHER WAY OF THIS SRN PTN OF TROF WCH WILL BE POSITIONED VICINITY
OF NERN CO WILL MEAN DIFFERENCE BTWN WARM AND RELATIVELY DRY FOR
MUCH OF AREA AND QUITE A BIT COOLER AND MORE MOIST.  COUPLE THIS
WITH PASSAGE OF SEVERAL SHORT WAVES ROTATING THROUGH THE TROF PSTN
LEADS TO RELATIVELY LOW CONFIDENCE IN FCST FOR NEXT CPL OF DAYS.

FOR TNGT MSTR HAS RETURNED TO FAR NERN BDR WITH HONKING SLY FLOW.
MOST OF THE UPR LVL FORCING WILL BE JUST N AND E OF FCST AREA BUT
CLOSE ENUF TO PROVIDE SUPPORT FOR PTNL STORMS.  GREAT SHEAR PROFILE
WITH MAIN QSTN HOW DEEP THE MSTR HAS BECOME...SPC OUTLOOK FOR DAY 1
AND 2 LOOK GOOD.  WILL SPLIT OUT FAR ERN ZONES AGAIN BASED ON THIS
BEING BEST AREA FOR POTENTIAL CONVECTION THAT COULD PRODUCE MORE
THAN JUST DOWNBURST TYPE STORMS WCH ARE MORE LIKELY OVER REMAINDER
OF THE PLAINS.  DEN CYCLONE HAS BEEN IN PLACE LOCALLY BUT MAY BE
TRANSFORMING TO GOOD OLD REGULATION CYCLONE AS CYS JUST WENT NLY.
SO...QSTN IS WHERE WILL LOW LEVEL N AND ELY FLOW RESIDE ON FRI.  CUD
BE ALL THE WAY S TO THE PALMER DIV BUT FOR NOW WILL AGAIN SPLIT
ZONES OUT FOR COOLER AND MORE MOIST CONDS TO THE N AND SOMEWHAT
DRIER FARTHER S.  FRONTAL PSTN ALSO LIKELY TO DEPEND ON OUTFLOWS FM
TNGHTS ACTIVITY THAT WILL PROB DVLP OVER NEB AND KS.  IF FRONT IS
FARTHER N THAN REPEAT OF TODAYS 80+ TEMPS IN DEN WILL OCR ON FRI.
THIS SAME FCST PROBLEM LIKELY FOR SAT AS FLOW WILL STILL BE SWLY ALOFT
BUT SFC LOW WILL LIKELY BE SOMEWHERE IN ERN CO.  AGAIN PLAYING A N/S
TRANSITION ACRS FCST AREA SEEMS THE MOST PRUDENT WAY TO GO EVEN IF
IT LEADS TO A LENGTHY ZONE PACKAGE.  IF FRONT IS ABOUT AS XPCTD THEN
SVR POTENTIAL AS IN DAY 2 NEAR ZN 50 LOOKS GUD AS MSTR WILL BE
DEEPER AND SHEAR WILL BE GOOD.

FARTHER AHEAD INTO SUN-TUE UNCERTAINTIES REMAIN.  MRF DEEPENS THE
LAST WAVE THAT ENTERS TROF PSTN AND PUSHES THE TROF ALL THE WAY DOWN
INTO AZ BY 00Z MON...THEN LIFTS THIS OUT OVER CO MON-TUE FOR A GOOD
RAIN OR WET SNOW HIER ELEVATIONS.  CANADIAN MODEL IS SOMEWHAT
SIMILAR THO NOT AS AMPLIFIED AND LOOKS MORE REALISTIC.  NOGAPS FM
00Z AND EC RUN ARE QUITE DIFFERENT AFTER FCST FOR 12Z SUN PERIOD
WITH MUCH LESS TROF AMPLIFICATION...THO STILL COOLER BUT NOT AS
WET.  NEW AVN AGREES WITH MRF AT 72H BUT IT IS AFTER THAT PERIOD
WHERE DIFFERENCES ARISE.  NEW 72H CANADIAN FM 12Z RUN SUPPORTS A
DEEPER TROF.  BOTTOM LINE IS COOLER WITH CHC OF SHWRS AND MTN/FTHL
SNOW AS BEST FCST ATTM.   SZOKE

.DEN...NONE.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Denver/Boulder, CO issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 13, 6:45 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOUPhillips, Sedgwick45 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Colorado, 1999Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.