Alert archive / Alabama / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1999

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 464, NWS Birmingham, AL

August 12, 1999Limestone County, Madison County, Alabama

NWS Birmingham, AL issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Aug 12, 1999, 3:00 PM CDT for Limestone County, Madison County, Alabama. It was in force for 50 min. 3 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Aug 12, 1999, 3:00 PM CDT (20:00 UTC)
Expired
Aug 12, 1999, 3:50 PM CDT
In force
50 min
Issued by
NWS Birmingham, AL
Area
Whole counties

Counties Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL

The radar

The Northeast Alabama radar (KHTX), 64 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:03 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Aug 12, 3:48 PM CDTThunderstorm Wind 55Athens, ALTrees and power lines were blown down throughout the city of Athens. One light pole was broken in half by the high wind. A few homes had minor roof damage when shingles were blown off. One home had its siding torn off. The Cloverleaf Apartments had a minor
Aug 12, 3:54 PM CDTHail 0.88Athens, ALNickel size hail was reported in downtown Athens.
Aug 12, 3:58 PM CDTHail 1Athens, ALPea to quarter size hail was reported in Athens.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 8.0 hours before the alert went out and 150 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 1999-08-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1559 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 1999-08-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 94 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1559 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-64 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
988 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
94 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
132 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Aug 12, 9:38 AM CDT, 5 hours 22 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Aug 12, 9:38 AM CDT, 5 hours 22 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

The office that day

Everything else NWS Birmingham, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 12, 1:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMontgomery34 min
Aug 12, 2:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXShelby34 min
Aug 12, 3:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLimestone35 min
Aug 12, 3:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLimestone18 min
Aug 12, 4:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMadison32 min
Aug 12, 4:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXJackson32 min
Aug 12, 5:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBlount36 min
Aug 12, 6:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLimestone33 min
Aug 12, 5:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXChattahoochee, Muscogee32 min
Aug 12, 5:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXChattahoochee, Muscogee31 min
Aug 12, 6:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXStewart49 min
Aug 12, 6:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXChattahoochee, Muscogee31 min
Aug 12, 6:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXChattahoochee, Muscogee31 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Alabama, 1999Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.