Alert archive / Alabama / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1999

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 404, NWS Birmingham, AL

July 7, 1999DeKalb County, Alabama

NWS Birmingham, AL issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 7, 1999, 6:17 PM CDT for DeKalb County, Alabama. It was in force for 48 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jul 7, 1999, 6:17 PM CDT (23:17 UTC)
Expired
Jul 7, 1999, 7:05 PM CDT
In force
48 min
Issued by
NWS Birmingham, AL
Area
Whole counties

County DeKalb County, AL

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jul 7, 6:17 PM CDTThunderstorm Wind 50Geraldine, ALNumerous trees and power lines were knocked down in Geraldine and in other locations in southwest Dekalb County.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 11.3 hours before the alert went out and 168 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 1999-07-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1095 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 1999-07-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 107 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1095 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-59 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
581 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
107 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
101 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
3.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KBHM 072323 RRA
SVRBHM
ALC049-080005-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
617 PM CDT WED JUL 7 1999

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN BIRMINGHAM HAS ISSUED...A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  DEKALB COUNTY...IN NORTHERN ALABAMA...

* UNTIL 705 PM CDT.

* AT 615 PM CDT... WEATHER RADAR SHOWED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM OVER
DEKALB COUNTY...JUST EAST OF GERALDINE.  THIS STORM WAS MOVING
SOUTHWEST AT AROUND 15 MPH...AND WILL AFFECT GERALDINE AND THE EXTREME
WESTERN PORTIONS OF DEKALB COUNTY THROUGH 7 PM.

DAMAGING WINDS...AND LARGE HAIL ARE LIKELY. GO INSIDE A STURDY
BUILDING ...AND STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS!

SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PRODUCE DAMAGING WIND IN EXCESS OF 60 MPH...
DESTRUCTIVE HAIL... DEADLY LIGHTNING... AND VERY HEAVY RAIN. FOR
YOUR PROTECTION MOVE TO AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF
YOUR HOME OR BUSINESS. HEAVY RAINS FLOOD ROADS QUICKLY SO DONT
DRIVE INTO AREAS WHERE WATER COVERS THE ROAD.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Birmingham, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 6, 8:26 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXColbert, Lauderdale2 hr
Jul 7, 2:30 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXJefferson, Shelby90 min
Jul 7, 2:48 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXCoosa, Tallapoosa87 min
Jul 7, 3:18 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXAutauga92 min
Jul 7, 4:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCleburne44 min
Jul 7, 4:54 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXAutauga61 min
Jul 7, 4:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXHale, Perry49 min
Jul 7, 5:22 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXMarengo, Perry48 min
Jul 7, 6:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMarengo, Sumter45 min
Jul 7, 6:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCalhoun48 min
Jul 7, 6:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXFayette, Walker49 min
Jul 7, 6:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXJackson48 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Alabama, 1999Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.