Alert archive / Alabama / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1999

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 221, NWS Birmingham, AL

May 6, 1999Elmore County, Alabama

NWS Birmingham, AL issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 6, 1999, 7:17 AM CDT for Elmore County, Alabama. It was in force for 63 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
May 6, 1999, 7:17 AM CDT (12:17 UTC)
Expired
May 6, 1999, 8:20 AM CDT
In force
63 min
Issued by
NWS Birmingham, AL
Area
Whole counties

County Elmore County, AL

The radar

The Maxwell AFB radar (KMXX), 34 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 12:21 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
May 6, 5:45 AM CDTTornado WatchSPC5 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 0.3 hours before the alert went out and 88 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 1999-05-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 1999-05-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -13 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1897 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-13 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
132 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, May 6, 1:58 AM CDT, 5 hours 19 minutes before
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Special weather statement, May 6, 2:03 AM CDT, 5 hours 14 minutes before
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Special weather statement, May 6, 2:13 AM CDT, 5 hours 4 minutes before
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<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
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        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
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Special weather statement, May 6, 3:19 AM CDT, 3 hours 58 minutes before
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  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
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      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
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      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Birmingham, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 5, 8:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXColbert, Lauderdale49 min
May 5, 8:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXFranklin47 min
May 5, 8:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMarion45 min
May 5, 8:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXColbert, Lauderdale47 min
May 5, 9:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXFranklin, Lawrence61 min
May 5, 9:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLimestone51 min
May 5, 9:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLamar, Marion50 min
May 5, 9:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMorgan62 min
May 5, 9:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMadison62 min
May 5, 10:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCullman, Winston63 min
May 5, 10:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXJackson63 min
May 5, 11:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMadison32 min
May 5, 11:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLamar30 min
May 5, 11:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLamar31 min
May 6, 12:06 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXFayette, Walker64 min
May 6, 12:06 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCullman, Winston64 min
May 6, 12:19 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXMorgan3 hr
May 6, 12:27 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXMadison3 hr
May 6, 12:37 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXPickens48 min
May 6, 12:52 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXJackson48 min
May 6, 12:57 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXDeKalb63 min
May 6, 1:11 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXTuscaloosa64 min
May 6, 1:36 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXJefferson, Walker64 min
May 6, 1:47 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXDeKalb3 hr
May 6, 1:51 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBlount64 min
May 6, 2:16 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXTuscaloosa44 min
May 6, 3:10 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXPerry65 min
May 6, 3:46 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXSt. Clair49 min
May 6, 4:15 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCalhoun50 min
May 6, 4:38 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCherokee, Cleburne62 min
May 6, 5:31 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXClay, Randolph49 min
May 6, 6:12 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXChambers, Tallapoosa63 min
May 6, 6:21 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXRandolph49 min
May 6, 6:23 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMarengo52 min
May 6, 6:32 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXPerry48 min
May 6, 7:52 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXDallas, Lowndes63 min
May 6, 8:22 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXChambers33 min
May 6, 8:45 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMontgomery45 min
May 6, 9:54 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLee46 min
May 6, 12:23 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXBarbour47 min
May 6, 6:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXChattahoochee, Stewart32 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Alabama, 1999Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.