Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1999

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 33, NWS Amarillo, TX

May 1, 1999Randall County, Texas

NWS Amarillo, TX issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 1, 1999, 7:34 PM CDT for Randall County, Texas. It was in force for 26 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
May 1, 1999, 7:34 PM CDT (00:34 UTC)
Expired
May 1, 1999, 8:00 PM CDT
In force
26 min
Issued by
NWS Amarillo, TX
Area
Whole counties; the outline is the Mesonet’s reconstruction

County Randall County, TX

The radar

The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 34 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:34 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
May 1, 7:35 PM CDTHail 1Canyon, TX
May 1, 8:00 PM CDTHail 0.75Amarillo, TX

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 00:00Z, 0.6 hours before the alert went out and 34 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 1999-05-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 20 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 1999-05-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 166 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
20 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-60 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
487 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
166 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
264 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Amarillo, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at May 1, 3:22 PM CDT, 4 hours 12 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 1, 3:22 PM CDT, 4 hours 12 minutes before
TEXAS/OKLAHOMA PANHANDLES AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AMARILLO TX
322 PM CDT SAT MAY 1 1999

TWO AREAS OF ONGOING PRECIP TO DEAL WITH FIRST PERIOD BEFORE
EXTENDED DRY PERIOD MOVES IN THIS EVENING. FIRST IS LARGE AREA
MODERATE SHOWERS AND STORMS ACROSS NE CORNER FA ASSCD WITH UPPER
LEVEL DIVERGENCE. THIS AREA HAS SLOWED PROGRESS AS IT GETS INTO LESS
DIRECTIONAL SHEAR FURTHER AWAY FROM UPPER LOW NOW OVER WRN NM.
SECOND AREA IS MORE LINEAR AND EXTENDS ACROSS WRN ZNS WHICH SHOWS
SIGNS OF FASTER EWRD MOVEMENT. ONCE THIS SECOND BATCH CLEARS WRN
ZNS THERE SHOULD BE A BREAK IN PRECIP BEFORE MORE DYNAMICS PUSH E
INTO ERN NM THIS EVE. JET STREAK SHOWN ON SATL ACRS ERN NM HELPING
GENERATE MORE CONVECTION ALONG AND W OF SFC BOUNDARY WHICH EXTENDS
FM KCQC-E ROW-KINK. ALTHOUGH BOUNDARY WILL MIX A BIT FURTHER E THIS
EVE AND MAY EVEN BRING SOME BRIEF CLEARING TO WRN ZNS EXPECT SE
WINDS TO INCREASE AGAIN NR SUNSET AND PUSH MOISTURE BACK TO MTNS...
AT LEAST UNTIL UPPER SYSTEM BEGINS TO LIFT NE AS FCST. THIS ALL
MAKES FOR TRICKY FIRST PERIOD FCST...ESP WITH FLASH FLOOD THREAT
STILL HIGH. WILL CONTINUE FLASH FLOOD WATCH TONIGHT FOR CENTRAL AND
WESTERN ZNS WHERE FFG BELO 1 INCH. ERN ZNS HAVE NOT YET RECEIVED AS
EXCESSIVE RAINFALL SO WILL NOT REISSUE THERE YET.

EXPECT SFC BOUNDARY TO BE ALONG NM BORDER SHORTLY AFT SUNRISE SUN
THEN STEADILY PROGRESS E DURING THE DAY BEFORE HOLDING UP ACRS ERN
ZNS IN THE AFTN. THINK ANY SUNSHINE WILL GO INTO EVAPORATION THUS
KEEPING TEMPS FROM SOARING TOO MUCH. PLENTIFUL LLVL MOISTURE AND
REACHING CONVECTIVE TEMPS WOULD MEAN LARGE CU FIELD. WILL LEAVE SUN
NIGHT DRY WITH SUBSIDENCE BEHIND EXITING SHRTWV.

SW FLOW ALOFT QUICKLY DEVELOPS MON AS NEXT SHRTWV DIGS INTO WRN U.S.
WILL PLACE SOME POPS MON AFTN IN E WHERE BOUNDARY IS EXPECTED AND
EXPAND TO ALL AREAS MON NIGHT AS UPPER SYSTEM MOVES ACROSS.

IN EXTENDED...PAC CDFNT FCST TO PASS THROUGH AREA WED SO WILL TAKE
TEMPS BACK2 INTO 70S. NW FLOW ALOFT ESTABLISHES ITSELF WED WITH
UPPER RIDGE BUILDING OUT W.

.AMA...
TX...FLASH FLOOD WATCH UNTIL 6 AM CDT FOR ZONES 1>3-6>8-11>13-16>18.
OK...FLASH FLOOD WATCH UNTIL 6 AM CDT FOR ZONES 1-2.

COBB

The office that day

Everything else NWS Amarillo, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 1, 7:26 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningAMAPotter, Randall3 hr
May 1, 7:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAPotter44 min
May 1, 7:58 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningAMADallam, Hartley3 hr
May 1, 8:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMARandall61 min
May 1, 8:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAOldham58 min
May 1, 9:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAHartley29 min
May 1, 10:25 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningAMAPotter, Randall3 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Texas, 1999Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.