Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1999

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 30, NWS Amarillo, TX

April 28, 1999Deaf Smith County, Oldham County, Texas

NWS Amarillo, TX issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 28, 1999, 6:51 PM CDT for Deaf Smith County, Oldham County, Texas. It was in force for 39 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Apr 28, 1999, 6:51 PM CDT (23:51 UTC)
Expired
Apr 28, 1999, 7:30 PM CDT
In force
39 min
Issued by
NWS Amarillo, TX
Area
Whole counties

Counties Deaf Smith County, TX, Oldham County, TX

The radar

The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 81 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:54 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Apr 28, 5:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 12:00Z, 11.9 hours before the alert went out and 82 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 1999-04-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 70 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 1999-04-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 179 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
70 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-359 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1995 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
179 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
245 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Amarillo, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Apr 28, 3:00 PM CDT, 3 hours 51 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 28, 3:00 PM CDT, 3 hours 51 minutes before
TEXAS/OKLAHOMA PANHANDLES AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AMARILLO TX
300 PM CDT WED APR 28 1999

RAIN...RAIN...AND MORE RAIN BEST DESCRIBE THIS UPCOMING PCKG FOR THE
PNHDLS WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR FLOODING BEFORE ALL IS SAID AND DONE IF
QPF PROGS VERIFY. IN ADDITION...SVR WX ALSO A PSBLTY.

LATEST ANALYSIS DEPICTS A WEAK COLD FRONT DRAPED IN A NW TO SE
FASHION ROUGHLY ALONG A KCAO TO KBGD TO KCDS TO KTXK LINE. THIS
BOUNDARY WILL ACT AS A FOCUSING MECHANISM FOR TSTMS TNGT. THE DRYLINE
WILL NOT BE A FACTOR HERE IN PNHDLS FOR TNGT SINCE UPSLOPE EASTERLY
FLOW EXTENDS ALL THE WAY INTO NERN NM...COULD BE A FEATURE DOWNSTATE
IN W TX. MOISTURE CONTINUES ADVECTING NWD AS SEEN BY RISING DEWPOINTS
ALL DAY. DAYTIME HEATING HAS RESULTED IN RATHER UNSTABLE ATMOSPHERE
DESPITE INCREASING CIRRUS FROM THE W AND SW. TSTMS NOW DVLPG IN LBB
CWA BACK INTO ECNTRL NM. ALL SHORT RANGE MODELS SUGGEST A SHORTWAVE
TROF WILL ROTATE NNEWD ACROSS REGION TNGT FROM THE STRONG CLOSED LOW
CURRENTLY EVOLVING OVER SRN GREAT BASIN AND SW US. ALSO...LOV LVL
JET IMPINGING ON THETA-E AXIS DRAPED OVER ERN NM INTO WRN/CNTRL
SECTIONS OF FCST AREA MAY ENHANCE RAINFALL AMOUNTS...IN ADDITION TO
ALL OF THE ABOVE MENTIONED. BOTTOM LINE IS TO GO WITH HIGH POPS TNGT.
WILL PLACE HIGHEST OVER THE WRN AND SCALE BACK A BIT OVER THE ERN
THIRD. HEAVY RAINFALL SEEMS PROBABLE AND DO AGREE WITH QPFPFD...
QPFERD FOR DAY 1. WITH ALL THE RAIN THAT HAS FALLEN RECENTLY AND THE
FACT THE STANDING WATER STILL EXISTS OVER MANY PARTS OF THE FCST AREA
...HAVE DECIDED TO ISSUE A FLASH FLOOD WATCH FOR WRN/CNTRL SECTIONS
TNGT. WILL LEAVE E OUT OF IT FOR NOW AS UA FLOW SUGGESTS BEST UPSLOPE
AND COVERAGE OF PRECIP IN W/CNTRL. NEXT SHIFT WILL NEED TO MONITOR
CLOSELY.

12Z ETA/AVN/NGM IN REASONABLE AGREEMENT THRU 48 HRS IN MAINTAINING
CLOSED LOW IN A MEANDERING STATE OVER SRN GREAT BASIN AND SW US.
SHORTWAVES WILL EJECT NEWD FROM THE LOW THRU FRI. SO BASICALLY...
OVERALL WX SCENARIO REPEATS ITSELF THU AND FRI AS OMEGA BLOCK
PATTERN BECOMES ENTRENCHED OVER THE US. FLOODING THREAT WILL
INCREASE WITH TIME IF QPFPFD DAY 1 AND 2 NUMBERS VERIFY. SOME FAIRLY
HIGH 4-5 DAY TOTALS ARE NOT OUT OF THE QUESTION. FOR NOW...WILL
NOT ISSUE FFA PAST TNGT. WOULD LIKE TO SEE HOW WIDESPREAD TOTALS ARE
TNGT BEFORE GOING MUCH BEYOND THAT TIMEFRAME.

IF MODELS ARE CORRECT...UPPER LOW BEGINS OPENING UP AND MOVG ENE
SATURDAY AND SUN MORNING. WILL COMMENT NEW AVN A BIT FASTER IN DOING
THIS AS UPSTREAM KICKER GETS WITHIN RANGE. MAY KEEP SOME PRECIP IN
SUN AND LEAVE MONDAY DRY AT THIS TIME. PRELIM NUMBERS FOLLOW.

DHT 49/63/48/63  8777
GUY 50/64/49/62  8777
AMA 51/65/49/63  8777

.AMA...
TX...FLASH FLOOD WATCH UNTIL 6 AM CDT THURSDAY FOR ZONES 001-006-007
-011-012-016-017.
OK...FLASH FLOOD WATCH UNTIL 6 AM CDT THURSDAY FOR ZONE 001.

ANDRADE

In the hours before

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Special weather statement, Apr 28, 1:17 PM CDT, 5 hours 34 minutes before
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</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
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Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Texas, 1999Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.