Alert archive / South Dakota / Tornado Warnings in 1999

Tornado Warning 1, NWS Aberdeen, SD

May 9, 1999Lyman County, South Dakota

NWS Aberdeen, SD issued this tornado warning at May 9, 1999, 7:40 PM CDT for Lyman County, South Dakota. It was in force for 65 min. 3 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued: May 9, 1999, 7:40 PM CDT (00:40 UTC)
Expired: May 9, 1999, 8:45 PM CDT
In force: 65 min
Issued by: NWS Aberdeen, SD
Area: Whole counties

County Lyman County, SD

The radar

The Aberdeen radar (KABR), 207 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:40 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

Time	Report	Where
May 9, 8:23 PM CDT	Hail 1	Presho, SD
May 9, 8:30 PM CDT	Hail 1.5	Kennebec, SD
May 9, 8:35 PM CDT	Hail 1	Kennebec, SD

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 00:00Z, 0.7 hours before the alert went out and 160 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-p

Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.

Hodograph

The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.

Mixed-layer CAPE: 0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN: No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL: 1346 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear: 47 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity: 164 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity: 364 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter: 0.0
Supercell composite: 0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KABR 100040 RRA
TORABR
SDC085-100145-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ABERDEEN SD
740 PM CDT SUN MAY 9 1999

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN ABERDEEN HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  LYMAN COUNTY IN CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA

* UNTIL 845 PM CDT

* AT 738 PM CDT... A TORNADO WAS REPORTED 12 MILES NORTHWEST OF
  WINNER...MOVING NORTH AT 25 MPH.

* THE TORNADO WILL BE NEAR...
  VIVIAN               AT 805 PM CDT
  PRESHO               AT 810 PM CDT

GO TO THE BASEMENT OR A SMALL INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR!

TDK

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Aberdeen, SD wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at May 9, 3:24 PM CDT, 4 hours 16 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 9, 3:24 PM CDT, 4 hours 16 minutes before

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION FOR CENTRAL...NORTHCENTRAL AND NORTHEAST
SOUTH DAKOTA AND WEST CENTRAL MINNESOTA
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ABERDEEN SD
324 PM CDT SUN MAY 9 1999

SHORT TERM DISCUSSION

THE THREAT FOR SUPERCELL DEVELOPMENT CONTINUES ACROSS PART OF
CENTRAL SD AND THEN LATER TONIGHT ACROSS PARTS OF NORTHEAST SOUTH
DAKOTA.  ALSO...IN CONCERN IS THE FLOOD THREAT FOR NORTHEAST SOUTH
DAKOTA.

ABR 20Z MODIFIED HODOGRAPH INDICATED A HELICITY OF 420 M2/S2.  ETA
FORECAST HELICITY VALUES WERE APPROX 400 M2/S2 PLUS.  MARGINAL
FORECAST CAPES OF 500 TO 1000 J/KG ALONG A WARM FRONTAL BOUNDARY
NEAR PIR WILL BE THE FOCUS FOR SUPERCELL DEVELOPMENT LATER THIS
EVENING.  AT 20Z...WATER VAPOR LOOP INDICATED A VORT MAX MOVING INTO
ND AT 20Z.  IT IS HARD TO PINPOINT THESE VORT MAXES ON SATELLITE.
THE NEXT ONE SHUD HELP TO ENHANCE VERTICAL MOTION ALONG THE WARM
FRONT BETWEEN 20Z AND 03Z.  THE ETA AND AVN CONTINUE TO HANDLE THIS
EVENT QUITE WELL.  THE NGM CONTINUES TO DIG THE 5H LOW DEEPER AND
HOLD
BACK THE SURFACE LOW.  WILL GO WITH A BLEND WITH THE ETA AND AVN.

IT ALSO APPEARS THAT CENTRAL SD WILL BE ON THE EDGE OF ELEVATED
INSTABILITY.  WILL CONTINUE THE ISOLATED TORNADO THREAT BECAUSE OF
THE HIGH SHEAR VALUE AND MARGINAL INSTABILITY.  IT APPEARS THAT AS
THE SURFACE LOW AND THE WARM FRONT SURGE NORTH TONIGHT TOWARDS
NORTHEAST SD MOST OF THE CONVECTION WILL BECOME MOSTLY ELEVATED.
THEREFORE... LARGE HAIL AND POSSIBLY DAMAGING WINDS WILL BE A PROBLEM.

WENT WITH CATEGORICAL POPS AND THE MENTION OF SEVERE IN THE CENTRAL
AND...NORTHEAST AND WEST CENTRAL ZONES TONIGHT.  BECAUSE OF HIGH
PRECIPTABLE WATER VALUES...HEAVY RAIN IS POSSIBLE.  FLOODING COULD
BECOME A PROBLEM WITH FLASH FLOOD GUIDANCE AVERAGING AROUND 1.5
INCHES.  WILL LET NEXT SHIFT ADDRESS THAT PROBLEM.

GUERRERO

EXTENDED DISCUSION

EXTENDED FORECAST WILL CONTINUE TO DEAL WITH UPPER LOW ACROSS THE
WESTERN UNITED STATES THROUGH THURSDAY. MOIST SOUTHWEST FLOW WILL
CONTINUE TO BRING A CHANCE OF SHOWERS ON WEDNESDAY. THEN A COLD
FRONT SWEEPS ACROSS THE REGION ON THURSDAY BRINGING A CHANCE OF
SHOWERS OR THUNDERSTORMS. SOME DRYING MAY TAKE PLACE AS COLD FRONT
MOVES OFF TO THE EAST ON FRIDAY. TEMPERATURES SHOULD TO CLIMB TO
NEAR SEASONAL NORMALS DURING THE PERIOD.

ECKBERG

.ABR...NONE.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, May 9, 4:00 PM CDT, 3 hours 40 minutes before

SDZ045-048-051-100300-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE  ABERDEEN SD
400 PM CDT SUN MAY 9 1999

...TORNADO WATCH IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 PM CDT...

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER IN NORMAN OKLAHOMA HAS ISSUED A TORNADO
WATCH FOR THE FOLLOWING COUNTIES OF CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA... LYMAN...
JONES...AND BUFFALO.  SOME OF THE COMMUNITIES IN THE TORNADO WATCH
AREA ARE...KENNEBEC...MURDO...RELIANCE...PRESHO...LYMAN...FORT
THOMPSON...AND GANN VALLEY.

IF YOU LIVE IN OR NEAR THE TORNADO WATCH AREA...BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER AND LISTEN OR WATCH FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND
POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

GUERRERO

Special weather statement, May 9, 4:00 PM CDT, 3 hours 40 minutes before

SDZ045-048-051-100300-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE  ABERDEEN SD
400 PM CDT SUN MAY 9 1999

...TORNADO WATCH IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 PM CDT...

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER IN NORMAN OKLAHOMA HAS ISSUED A TORNADO
WATCH FOR THE FOLLOWING COUNTIES OF CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA... LYMAN...
JONES...AND BUFFALO.  SOME OF THE COMMUNITIES IN THE TORNADO WATCH
AREA ARE...KENNEBEC...MURDO...RELIANCE...PRESHO...LYMAN...FORT
THOMPSON...AND GANN VALLEY.

IF YOU LIVE IN OR NEAR THE TORNADO WATCH AREA...BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER AND LISTEN OR WATCH FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND
POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

GUERRERO

Local storm report, May 9, 6:05 PM CDT, 1 hour 35 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE  ABERDEEN SD
605 PM CDT SUN MAY 9 1999

TIME(CDT)  .....CITY LOCATION.....STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0550 PM    WATERTOWN                 SD   0.88 INCH HAIL
05/09/99   CODINGTON

TK

Local storm report, May 9, 6:49 PM CDT, 51 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE  ABERDEEN SD
649 PM CDT SUN MAY 9 1999

TIME(CDT)  .....CITY LOCATION.....STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0649 PM    WILMOT                    SD   1.00 INCH HAIL
05/09/99   ROBERTS

END

Local storm report, May 9, 7:18 PM CDT, 22 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE  ABERDEEN SD
718 PM CDT SUN MAY 9 1999

TIME(CDT)  .....CITY LOCATION.....STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0705 PM    BROWNS VALLEY             MN   0.88 INCH HAIL
05/09/99   TRAVERSE

END

Local storm report, May 9, 7:25 PM CDT, 15 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE  ABERDEEN SD
725 PM CDT SUN MAY 9 1999

TIME(CDT)  .....CITY LOCATION.....STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0705 PM    4 NE VICTOR               SD   1.00 INCH HAIL
05/09/99   ROBERTS

END

The office that day

Everything else NWS Aberdeen, SD issued on the same UTC day.

Issued	Product	Office	Counties	Lasted
May 9, 7:21 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	ABR	Roberts	34 min
May 9, 8:37 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	ABR	Hughes, Sully	33 min
May 9, 8:44 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	ABR	Hughes, Lyman, Stanley	46 min
May 9, 9:16 PM CDT	Flash Flood Warning	ABR	Lyman	6 hr
May 9, 9:26 PM CDT	Tornado Warning	ABR	Lyman	49 min
May 9, 9:43 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	ABR	Buffalo	32 min
May 9, 10:17 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	ABR	Buffalo, Hand, Hyde	48 min
May 9, 10:17 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	ABR	Lyman	48 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in South Dakota, 1999 Every tornado warning in 1999 Tornadoes in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.