Alert archive / Wyoming / Tornado Warnings in 1998

Tornado Warning 13, NWS Rapid City, SD

June 22, 1998Campbell County, Wyoming

NWS Rapid City, SD issued this tornado warning at Jun 22, 1998, 6:46 PM MDT for Campbell County, Wyoming. It was in force for 49 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jun 22, 1998, 6:46 PM MDT (00:46 UTC)
Expired
Jun 22, 1998, 7:35 PM MDT
In force
49 min
Issued by
NWS Rapid City, SD
Area
Whole counties

County Campbell County, WY

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 217 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:48 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Jun 22, 2:30 PM MDTTornado WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Rapid City, SD (KUNR), launched 00:00Z, 0.8 hours before the alert went out and 214 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 1998-06-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 610 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 1998-06-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 77 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
610 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-45 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2011 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
77 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
575 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
18.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KRAP 230046 RRA
TORRAP
WYC005-230135-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
646 PM MDT MON JUN 22 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN RAPID CITY HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  EASTERN CAMPBELL COUNTY IN NORTHEASTERN WYOMING

* UNTIL 735 PM MDT

* AT 640 PM MDT... SPOTTERS INDICATED A TORNADO 10 MILES SOUTHEAST OF
  GILLETTE ... MOVING EAST AT 15 MPH.

* THE TORNADO IS EXPECTED TO BE NEAR...
  WILL EfFFECT ROZET THROUGH 710 PM

GO TO THE BASEMENT OR A SMALL INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR!

JS

WCJIN-WYNE
&

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Rapid City, SD wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at Jun 22, 9:02 AM MDT, 9 hours 44 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jun 22, 9:02 AM MDT, 9 hours 44 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION FOR WESTERN SD AND NORTHEASTERN WY
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
900 AM MDT MON JUNE 22 1998

MORNING FORECAST PACKAGE LOOKS ON TRACK AND SEE NO REASONS TO UPDATE.
TEMPS ARE CLIMBING QUICKLY BUT CONVECTIVE TEMPERATURES ARE IN THE LOWER
70S. AIR MASS WILL MIX QUICKLY AND COVECTION SHOULD START FORMING CU BY
18Z AND EXPECT SCATTERED TSRA BY 20 TO 21Z...MOST PRONOUNCED OVER BLACK
HILLS. SEVERE POTENTIAL LOOKS GOOD WITH 94O IN PLACE AND SLIGHT RISK
AREA AS WELL. WILL ISSUE AN SPS AND MENTION MOST LIKELY THREAT TO BE
HAIL AND STRONG WINDS AS LAPSE RATES STEEPEN.  FORECAST SHEAR PROFILE
AND HELICITY OF 256 OVER SOUTH CENTRAL WOULD SUPPORT POTENTIAL FOR AN
ISOLATED TORNADO...BUT WILL NOT MENTION IN SPS.

SPECI KUNR 221500Z 16013KT P6SM  SKC 19/13 FEW AC DSNT SW-W

.UNR...NONE.

SEARLES

In the hours before

Local storm report, Jun 22, 5:17 PM MDT, 1 hour 29 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
517 PM MDT MON JUN 22 1998

TIME(MDT)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0450 PM    WESTON                    WY    1 INCH HAIL
06/22/98   CAMPBELL

0450 PM    WESTON                    WY    60 MPH TSTM GUST
06/22/98   CAMPBELL

0455 PM    10 NE WESTON              WY    1.75 INCH HAIL
06/22/98   CAMPBELL
Local storm report, Jun 22, 5:17 PM MDT, 1 hour 29 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
517 PM MDT MON JUN 22 1998

TIME(MDT)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0450 PM    WESTON                    WY    1 INCH HAIL
06/22/98   CAMPBELL

0450 PM    WESTON                    WY    60 MPH TSTM GUST
06/22/98   CAMPBELL

0455 PM    10 NE WESTON              WY    1.75 INCH HAIL
06/22/98   CAMPBELL

The office that day

Everything else NWS Rapid City, SD issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 22, 6:32 PM MDTTornado WarningUNRCrook48 min
Jun 22, 7:50 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCrook60 min
Jun 23, 4:44 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCrook36 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Wyoming, 1998Every tornado warning in 1998Tornadoes in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.