Alert archive / Oklahoma / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 410, NWS Tulsa, OK

August 19, 1998Mayes County, Oklahoma

NWS Tulsa, OK issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Aug 19, 1998, 3:27 PM CDT for Mayes County, Oklahoma. It was in force for 48 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Aug 19, 1998, 3:27 PM CDT (20:27 UTC)
Expired
Aug 19, 1998, 4:15 PM CDT
In force
48 min
Issued by
NWS Tulsa, OK
Area
Whole counties

County Mayes County, OK

The radar

The Tulsa radar (KINX), 33 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:30 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Aug 19, 3:40 PM CDTHail 0.88Locust Grove, OK

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 12:00Z, 8.5 hours before the alert went out and 144 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 1998-08-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1103 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 1998-08-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 7 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1103 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-122 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1601 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
7 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
28 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

519 
WUUS54 KTSA 192028 RRA
SVRTUL
OKC097-192115-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
327 PM CDT WED AUG 19 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN TULSA HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...

  SOUTHERN MAYES COUNTY IN NORTHEASTERN OKLAHOMA

* UNTIL 415 PM CDT

* AT 325 PM...RADAR DETECTED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM JUST SOUTH OF
  LOCUST GROVE...MOVING WEST AT 10 MPH.

* SOME LOCATIONS AFFECTED INCLUDE...
  CHOUTEAU
  MAZIE

  HAIL TO THE SIZE OF QUARTERS AND WIND GUSTS TO 60 MPH CAN BE
  EXPECTED IN THE WARNED AREA.

BE ALERT TO RAPIDLY CHANGING WEATHER CONDITIONS AS STORMS APPROACH.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tulsa, OK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Aug 19, 10:15 AM CDT, 5 hours 12 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 19, 10:15 AM CDT, 5 hours 12 minutes before
FPUS3 KTUL 191516
AFDTUL

EASTERN OKLAHOMA/NORTHWEST ARKANSAS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
1015 AM CDT WED AUG 19 1998

MORNING UPPER AIR DATA REVEALS ONLY SUBTLE CHANGES AT MOST COMPARED
WITH PREVIOUS FEW DAYS. HOWEVER VISIBLE SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS SOME
ALTOCUMULUS CASTELLANUS IN CENTRAL ARKANSAS. AND THERE MAY BE A WEAK
BOUNDARY IN NORTH CENTRAL/NORTHEAST ARKANSAS FROM AN EARLIER CLUSTER
OF STORMS. IF BOUNDARY KEEPS ITS DEFINITION IT MAY MAKE INTO EASTERN
PARTS OF THE FORECAST AREA. WITH A WEAK DISTURBANCE ROTATING
UNDERNEATH THE UPPER RIDGE CENTERED IN NORTHERN MISSOURI AND THE HEAT
OF THE DAY THIS MAY BE ENOUGH TO RESULT IN MORE THAN THE ISOLATED
SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS THAT HAVE OCCURRED PREVIOUSLY WITH THIS
PATTERN. THUS WILL KEEP A 30 PERCENT PROBABILITY OF PRECIPITATION FOR
EASTERN AND SOUTHERN SECTIONS. HOWEVER WILL LOWER THE CHANCE TO 20
PERCENT ELSEWHERE. OTHERWISE LOOKS LIKE ONLY MINOR ADJUSTMENTS MAY BE
NEEDED TO TEMPERATURES AND WINDS.

.TUL...
OK...NONE.
AR...NONE.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Tulsa, OK issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 19, 4:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAWagoner64 min
Aug 19, 5:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSATulsa51 min
Aug 19, 5:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSALeFlore51 min
Aug 19, 6:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAPittsburg49 min
Aug 19, 6:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAWashington46 min
Aug 19, 6:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSALatimer, Pushmataha51 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Oklahoma, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.