Alert archive / Arkansas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 370, NWS Tulsa, OK

June 30, 1998Benton County, Arkansas

NWS Tulsa, OK issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jun 30, 1998, 4:30 AM CDT for Benton County, Arkansas. It was in force for 60 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jun 30, 1998, 4:30 AM CDT (09:30 UTC)
Expired
Jun 30, 1998, 5:30 AM CDT
In force
60 min
Issued by
NWS Tulsa, OK
Area
Whole counties

County Benton County, AR

The radar

The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 117 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 09:31 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jun 30, 4:30 AM CDTThunderstorm WindSulphur Spgs, ARSeveral trees were blown down in Sulphur Springs, and several streets were blocked by downed trees and limbs. SH 59 south of Sulphur Springs was blocked for about 30 minutes by a fallen tree.
Jun 30, 4:30 AM CDTThunderstorm WindGravette, ARA large oak tree was blown into the front of a residence on Third Avenue SW in Gravette. Luckily, the family residing in the house was out of town, and there were no injuries. In Gravette, several trees and limbs were blown down, blocking traffic on several

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 00:00Z, 9.5 hours before the alert went out and 74 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 1998-06-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1641 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 1998-06-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 47 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1641 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-80 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1639 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
47 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
89 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
4.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KTUL 300929 RRA
SVRTUL
ARC007-301030-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
430 AM CDT TUE JUN 30 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN TULSA HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...

  BENTON COUNTY IN NORTHWESTERN ARKANSAS

* UNTIL 530 AM CDT

* AT 426 AM...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RADAR DETECTED A CLUSTER OF
  SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS 12 MILES NORTHWEST OF BENTONVILLE...MOVING
  SOUTHEAST AT 30 MPH.

* SOME LOCATIONS AFFECTED INCLUDE...
  BENTONVILLE
  ROGERS

  HAIL TO THE SIZE OF NICKELS AND WIND GUSTS TO 60 MPH CAN BE
  EXPECTED IN THE WARNED AREA.

BE ALERT TO RAPIDLY CHANGING WEATHER CONDITIONS AS STORMS APPROACH.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tulsa, OK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jun 30, 4:00 AM CDT, 30 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jun 30, 4:00 AM CDT, 30 minutes before
FPUS3 KTUL 300906
AFDTUL

EASTERN OKLAHOMA/NORTHWEST ARKANSAS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
400 AM CDT TUE JUN 30 1998

PROBLEM(S) OF THE DAY:
WILL THERE BE SEVERE CONVECTION?

SE KS CONVECTION IS FLIRTING WITH FAR NE SECTIONS OF CWA...AND HAS
PUSHED OUT AN OUTFLOW BNDRY ACRS NE OK TNGT.  OUTFLOW WILL PROBABLY
WASH OUT TDA...ALTHO SFC BNDRY CURRENTLY STRETCHING FM NRN MO INTO
SRN KS IS PROGD TO SAG SLOWLY S INTO NE OK/NW AR THIS AFTN.  WITH
CURRENT CONVECTION AND PSBLTY OF REDEVELOPMENT LTR THIS AFTN...WL
CARRY LO POPS FOR NRN PARTS OF FA.

COMBINATION OF UPSLOPE FLOW AND SFC CONVERGENCE SHUD ALLOW TSRA TO
FIRE ACRS ERN CO/WRN KS BY LATE AFTN.  THIS ACTIVITY SHUD EVENTUALLY
FORM INTO A MCS...AND MV ESE ALG H85-H3 THICKNESS INTO NE OK AND NW
AR THIS EVENING AND OVRNGT.  CUD SEE SOME SVR WX IN FORM OF DAMAGING
WINDS...BUT NO PLANS TO MENTION SVR IN FCST FOR NOW.

FOR WED...SFC BNDRY SHUD LIE NW TO SE ACRS FA.  MDLS SHOW DECENT
INSTABILITY/MSTR POOLED ALG FNT ALONG WITH A WELL DEFINED VORT MAX
MVG INTO SE KS/NE OK...SO WL CONTINUE WITH LOW POPS.

SFC FNT SHUD EVENTUALLY LIFT N WED NGT.  AVN HINTS AT ANOTHER PSBL
MCS ACRS KS...WITH ACTIVITY MVG INTO FAR NE OK LATE.  DONT HAVE MUCH
CONFIDENCE AT THIS TIME FRAME...SO WL GO WITH LOW CHC POPS...MAINLY
OVR NRN SECTIONS.

FCSTID = 18
TUL   96  74  93  76 /  20  30  30  20
FSM   96  75  94  74 /  10  20  30  20
MLC   96  75  95  76 /  10  10  20  20
BVO   96  72  92  74 /  20  40  30  30
FYV   91  69  89  69 /  20  30  30  30
IDB   97  72  95  73 /  10  10  10  10
BYV   91  69  89  69 /  20  30  30  30
MIO   94  71  91  71 /  20  40  30  30
MKO   96  75  94  76 /  10  20  20  20
F10   96  75  94  76 /  10  20  20  20
HHW   97  72  95  73 /  10  10  10  10

.TUL...
OK...NONE.

AR...NONE.

--------------------
EXPERIMENTAL OUTPUT:

GENERAL WEATHER EXPECTED NEXT 24 HOURS: CONVECTIVE PRECIP
HAZARDOUS WEATHER EXPECTED NEXT 24 HOURS: SLIGHT CHANCE SEVERE
THUNDERSTORMS
NGM CONFIDENCE:  6 ON A SCALE OF 0 TO 10
ETA CONFIDENCE:  7 ON A SCALE OF 0 TO 10
AVN CONFIDENCE:  7 ON A SCALE OF 0 TO 10
FCST CONFIDENCE: 7 ON A SCALE OF 0 TO 10

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jun 30, 4:30 AM CDT, 0 minutes before
OKZ060-300908-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
430 AM CDT TUE JUN 30 1998

THE HEAT ADVISORY HAS BEEN CANCELLED FOR THE FOLLOWING COUNTIES

EASTERN OKLAHOMA...
         TULSA.

A WEAK COLD FRONT IS EXPECTED TO MOVE INTO NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA
BY THIS AFTERNOON...PROVIDING SOME SLIGHT RELIEF TO THE
OPPRESSIVE HEAT OF THE PAST FEW DAYS.  HEAT INDICES SHOULD STILL
BE AROUND 100 DEGREES THIS AFTERNOON...BUT THIS IS BELOW THE
HEAT ADVISORY CRITERIA.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Tulsa, OK issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 30, 6:31 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSABenton59 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Arkansas, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.