Alert archive / Oklahoma / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 351, NWS Tulsa, OK

June 20, 1998Okfuskee County, Okmulgee County, Oklahoma

NWS Tulsa, OK issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jun 20, 1998, 9:28 PM CDT for Okfuskee County, Okmulgee County, Oklahoma. It was in force for 62 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jun 20, 1998, 9:28 PM CDT (02:28 UTC)
Expired
Jun 20, 1998, 10:30 PM CDT
In force
62 min
Issued by
NWS Tulsa, OK
Area
Whole counties

Counties Okfuskee County, OK, Okmulgee County, OK

The radar

The Tulsa radar (KINX), 86 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:31 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 00:00Z, 2.5 hours before the alert went out and 120 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 1998-06-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2183 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 1998-06-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 95 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2183 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-239 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2070 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
95 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
194 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
5.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KTUL 210228 RRA
SVRTUL
OKC107-111-210330-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
928 PM CDT SAT JUN 20 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN TULSA HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...

  NORTHEASTERN OKFUSKEE COUNTY IN EAST CENTRAL OKLAHOMA
  SOUTHERN OKMULGEE COUNTY IN NORTHEASTERN OKLAHOMA

* UNTIL 1030 PM CDT

* AT 927 PM...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RADAR DETECTED A SEVERE
  THUNDERSTORM 5 MILES WEST OF OKFUSKEE...MOVING EAST-SOUTHEAST AT 30
  MPH.

* SOME LOCATIONS AFFECTED INCLUDE...
  OKFUSKEE
  OKMULGEE
  SCHULTER

  HAIL TO THE SIZE OF NICKELS AND WIND GUSTS TO 60 MPH CAN BE
  EXPECTED IN THE WARNED AREA.

BE ALERT TO RAPIDLY CHANGING WEATHER CONDITIONS AS STORMS APPROACH.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tulsa, OK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jun 20, 5:40 PM CDT, 3 hours 48 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jun 20, 5:40 PM CDT, 3 hours 48 minutes before
FPUS3 KTUL 202245
AFDTUL

EASTERN OKLAHOMA/NORTHWEST ARKANSAS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
540 PM CDT SAT JUN 20 1998

UPDATED ZONES TO ADD SLT POPS AND MENTION SEVERE IN OSAGE AND PAWNEE
COUNTIES DUE TO THE TORNADO WATCH IN THOSE AREAS.  REST OF FORECAST
REMAINS THE SAME.

...19...

.TUL...
OK...HEAT ADVISORY FOR TONIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT FOR ZONES
OKZ049...OKZ053>056...OKZ059>061...OKZ064>067...OKZ070>077.

AR...HEAT ADVISORY FOR TONIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT FOR ZONES
ARZ019>020...ARZ029.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jun 20, 6:00 PM CDT, 3 hours 28 minutes before
ARZ001-002-010-011-019-020-029-OKZ049-053>076-211200-

EASTERN OKLAHOMA/NORTHWEST ARKANSAS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
600 PM CDT SAT JUN 20 1998

...TORNADO WATCH FOR OSAGE AND PAWNEE COUNTIES UNTIL MIDNIGHT...

SURFACE TEMPERATURES ABOVE 100 ALONG WITH DEWPOINTS OF 65 TO 75 HAVE
RESULTED IN THUNDERSTORMS BREAKING THE CAP IN CENTRAL OKLAHOMA.  SIMILAR
TO LAST NIGHT...THE STORMS ARE BEING DRIVEN BY THE EXTREME HEAT AND
MOISTURE CONVERGENCE AT THE DRYLINE.  MEANING THAT INDIVIDUAL STORMS MAY
WEAKEN AS THEY MOVE AWAY FROM THE DRYLINE.

HOWEVER OKLAHOMA MESONET DATA SHOW AN AXIS OF EXTREME INSTABILITY
EXTENDING FROM THE JUST SOUTH OF ENID INTO OSAGE AND PAWNEE COUNTIES.
SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS MAY BE ABLE TO SURVIVE TO REACH PARTS OF NORTHEAST
OKLAHOMA AS THEY MOVE THROUGH THIS ZONE OF HIGH CONVECTIVE ENERGY.
WIND PROFILES ALOFT SHOW SUFFICIENT TURNING WITH HEIGHT TO SUPPORT
SUPERCELL STORMS...ALTHOUGH SLOWER WIND SPEEDS ALOFT SUGGEST HEAVY
PRECIPITATION TYPE STORMS WITH EXTREMELY LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS
LIKELY.

THE THREAT FOR SEVERE WEATHER WILL BEGIN TO INCREASE IN OSAGE AND PAWNEE
COUNTIES AFTER 8PM.  ALL OF THE THUNDERSTORMS WILL BEGIN TO DECREASE A
LITTLE AFTER SUNSET WITH THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT EXPECTED TO BE OVER
BY MIDNIGHT.

SEE SHORT TERM FORECASTS FROM THIS OFFICE FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS ON THIS
STORM POTENTIAL.

EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCIES IN OSAGE AND PAWNEE COUNTIES SHOULD
ACTIVATE THERE SPOTTER GROUPS BY 7PM.

OTHER THUNDERSTORMS WERE MOVING SOUTHEAST NORTH OF TOPEKA AND MAY BRUSH
EXTREME NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA AND AFFECT PORTIONS OF NORTHERN ARKANSAS LATE
TONIGHT.  SEE THE PREVIOUS OUTLOOK FOR DETAILS ON THESE STORMS.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Tulsa, OK issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 21, 12:24 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage66 min
Jun 21, 1:02 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningTSAOsage3 hr
Jun 21, 1:23 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage, Pawnee52 min
Jun 21, 1:46 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACreek, Tulsa59 min
Jun 21, 2:09 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage, Pawnee36 min
Jun 21, 2:17 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACreek, Okmulgee43 min
Jun 21, 2:23 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACreek, Okmulgee37 min
Jun 21, 2:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAMuskogee, Wagoner60 min
Jun 21, 2:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSARogers, Tulsa60 min
Jun 21, 2:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOkfuskee60 min
Jun 21, 2:53 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACreek, Okmulgee37 min
Jun 21, 3:02 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAMayes58 min
Jun 21, 3:15 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACherokee, McIntosh, Muskogee60 min
Jun 21, 3:26 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAWagoner34 min
Jun 21, 3:50 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAAdair, Delaware40 min
Jun 21, 4:10 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACherokee50 min
Jun 21, 4:20 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAAdair, Delaware40 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Oklahoma, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.