Alert archive / Florida / Tornado Warnings in 1998

Tornado Warning 57, NWS Tampa Bay, FL

September 2, 1998Hernando County, Florida

NWS Tampa Bay, FL issued this tornado warning at Sep 2, 1998, 3:56 PM EDT for Hernando County, Florida. It was in force for 34 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Sep 2, 1998, 3:56 PM EDT (19:56 UTC)
Expired
Sep 2, 1998, 4:30 PM EDT
In force
34 min
Issued by
NWS Tampa Bay, FL
Area
Whole counties

County Hernando County, FL

The radar

The Tampa radar (KTBW), 95 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:55 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Sep 2, 4:06 PM EDTTornado F1Brooksville, FLA tornado, associated with an outer band of Hurricane Earl, touched down and caused minor to moderate roof and shingle damage to three single family homes, two additional homes under construction, and snapped several large branches near the intersection of Cou
Sep 2, 4:40 PM EDTTornado F0Nobleton, FL

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Sep 2, 3:00 PM EDTTornado WatchSPC8 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Tampa Bay, FL (KTBW), launched 12:00Z, 7.9 hours before the alert went out and 95 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tampa Bay, FL at 12:00Z on 1998-09-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 207 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tampa Bay, FL at 12:00Z on 1998-09-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 93 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
207 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-81 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1215 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
93 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
89 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

082 
WFUS1 KTBW 021957 RRA
TORTBW
FLC053-022030-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TAMPA BAY AREA - RUSKIN FL
356 PM EDT WED SEP 2 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN RUSKIN HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  HERNANDO COUNTY IN WEST CENTRAL FLORIDA

* UNTIL 430 PM EDT

* AT 354 PM...A TORNADO WAS INDICATED BY DOPPLER RADAR NEAR
  MASARYKTOWN.  MOVEMENT WAS NORTH NORTHEAST AT 25 MPH.

* SOME LOCATIONS AFFECTED...
  HERNANDO COUNTY AIRPORT AROUND 400 PM
  BROOKSVILLE AROUND 410 PM

A DOPPLER RADAR DETECTED TORNADO MEANS A TORNADO MAY NOT BE
OCCURRING AT THE MOMENT...BUT WILL LIKELY DO SO DURING THE WARNING
PERIOD. TAKE COVER IN A STURDY BUILDING. MOBILE HOMES AND CARS ARE
NOT SAFE.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Tampa Bay, FL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 2, 3:18 PM EDTTornado WarningTBWPasco57 min
Sep 2, 3:27 PM EDTTornado WarningTBWHillsborough18 min
Sep 2, 3:31 PM EDTTornado WarningTBWHernando29 min
Sep 2, 3:58 PM EDTTornado WarningTBWCitrus47 min
Sep 2, 4:31 PM EDTTornado WarningTBWHernando, Sumter49 min
Sep 2, 5:20 PM EDTTornado WarningTBWSumter25 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Florida, 1998Every tornado warning in 1998Tornadoes in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.