Alert archive / Georgia / Tornado Watches in 1998

Tornado Watch 97

March 8, 199810 counties in Alabama; 28 counties in Florida; 45 counties in Georgia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 8, 1998, 3:00 PM CST for 10 counties in Alabama; 28 counties in Florida; 45 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 8, 1998, 3:00 PM CST (21:00 UTC)
Expired
Mar 8, 1998, 9:00 PM CST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 83 counties

Coffee County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Covington County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dale County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Geneva County, AL, Henry County, AL, Houston County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Baker County, FL, Bay County, FL, Bradford County, FL, Calhoun County, FL, Clay County, FL, Columbia County, FL, Duval County, FL, Escambia County, FL, Franklin County, FL, Gadsden County, FL, Gulf County, FL, Hamilton County, FL, Holmes County, FL, Jackson County, FL, Jefferson County, FL, Lafayette County, FL, Leon County, FL, Liberty County, FL, Madison County, FL, Nassau County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL, Suwannee County, FL, Taylor County, FL, Union County, FL, Wakulla County, FL, Walton County, FL, Washington County, FL, Appling County, GA, Atkinson County, GA, Bacon County, GA, Baker County, GA, Ben Hill County, GA, Berrien County, GA, Brantley County, GA, Brooks County, GA, Bryan County, GA, Calhoun County, GA, Camden County, GA, Charlton County, GA, Chatham County, GA, Clay County, GA, Clinch County, GA, Coffee County, GA, Colquitt County, GA, Cook County, GA, Decatur County, GA, Dougherty County, GA, Early County, GA, Echols County, GA, Glynn County, GA, Grady County, GA, Irwin County, GA, Jeff Davis County, GA, Lanier County, GA, Lee County, GA, Liberty County, GA, Long County, GA, Lowndes County, GA, McIntosh County, GA, Miller County, GA, Mitchell County, GA, Pierce County, GA, Randolph County, GA, Seminole County, GA, Telfair County, GA, Terrell County, GA, Thomas County, GA, Tift County, GA, Turner County, GA, Ware County, GA, Wayne County, GA, Worth County, GA

Warnings issued inside it

16 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 8, 3:30 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningMOBBaldwin, Escambia6 hr
Mar 8, 3:30 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningMOBButler, Conecuh, Covington6 hr
Mar 8, 3:30 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningMOBCrenshaw6 hr
Mar 8, 3:30 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningMOBOkaloosa6 hr
Mar 8, 3:54 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAELeon46 min
Mar 8, 5:26 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSLiberty49 min
Mar 8, 5:58 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXAtkinson, Clinch62 min
Mar 8, 6:13 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningJAXAppling, Bacon, Jeff Davis6 hr
Mar 8, 6:15 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSChatham25 min
Mar 8, 6:21 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXWare59 min
Mar 8, 6:25 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXEchols60 min
Mar 8, 6:57 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXHamilton, Suwannee63 min
Mar 8, 7:18 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXColumbia62 min
Mar 8, 8:21 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningJAXAppling, Bacon, Jeff Davis4 hr
Mar 8, 8:21 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningJAXAtkinson, Coffee4 hr
Mar 8, 8:29 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXAlachua, Baker, Bradford, Union61 min

The nearest sounding before it

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), launched 12:00Z, 9.0 hours before the alert went out and 87 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 1998-03-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 14 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 1998-03-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 650 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
14 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-271 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
636 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
69 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
650 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
709 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

478 
WWUS9 KMKC 082031
SEL7  
MKC WW 082031
ALZ000-FLZ000-GAZ000-090300-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 97
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
331 PM EST SUN MAR 8 1998

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   SOUTHERN ALABAMA                            
   NORTHERN FLORIDA                            
   SOUTHERN GEORGIA                            
   AND ADJACENT COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 400 PM UNTIL 1000
PM EST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 75 STATUTE MILES NORTH AND
SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF PENSACOLA FLORIDA
TO 25 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF BRUNSWICK GEORGIA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO WATCH
NUMBER 93 AND TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 94.  WATCHES NUMBER 93 AND 94
WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER 400 PM EST.  CONTINUE...WW 95...WW
96...

DISCUSSION...NUMEROUS THUNDERSTORMS ARE DEVELOPING OVER NORTHWEST
FLORIDA AND SOUTHERN ALABAMA ALONG AND AHEAD OF ADVANCING COLD
FRONT.  OTHER STORMS ARE NOW FORMING OVER NORTHERN FLORIDA AND
SOUTHERN GEORGIA NEAR OUTFLOW-ENHANCED BOUNDARY NEAR THE
GEORGIA/FLORIDA STATE LINE.  AIR MASS OVER THE NORTHEAST GULF AND
NORTHERN FLORIDA IS MODERATELY UNSTABLE WITH CAPE OF 1500-2000
J/KG.  STRONGEST SOUTHERLY LOW LEVEL JET IS FORECAST TO SPREAD INTO
NORTH FLORIDA ANDF SOUTH GEORGIA INTO THE EVENING WHERE MOST
FAVORABLE VERTICAL SHEAR IS EXPECTED...PARTICULARLY ALONG AND JUST
NORTH OF OUTFLOW BOUNDARY.  THIS FAVORS POTENTIAL FOR A FEW
TORNADIC SUPERCELLS IN THIS REGION...WITH POSSIBILITY OF OTHER
ROTATING STORMS OVER NORTHWEST FLORIDA/SOUTH ALABAMA WHERE STORM-
SCALE INTERACTIONS ARE LIKELY. 


AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 22050.


...WEISS

314,0872 320,0810 295,0810 292,0872

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 7, 9:45 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Barbour, Butler, Clarke, Coffee, Conecuh and 11 more6 hr
Mar 8, 4:00 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Barbour, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Coffee and 13 more6 hr
Mar 8, 10:00 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Barbour, Butler, Clarke, Coffee, Conecuh and 9 more5 hr
Mar 8, 11:45 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarbour, Bullock, Chambers, Clay, Cleburne, Coosa and 10 more6 hr
Mar 8, 3:45 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAutauga, Barbour, Blount, Bullock, Butler, Calhoun and 25 more5 hr
Mar 8, 2:15 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAlachua, Baker, Columbia, Dixie, Franklin, Gadsden and 11 more6 hr
Mar 8, 8:00 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBaker, Bradford, Clay, Columbia, Duval, Franklin and 12 more7 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Georgia, 1998Tornado Watches in Florida, 1998Tornado Watches in Alabama, 1998Every tornado watch in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.