Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 1998

Tornado Watch 824

September 11, 19989 parishes in Louisiana; 35 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Sep 11, 1998, 4:30 AM CDT for 9 parishes in Louisiana; 35 counties in Texas. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 11, 1998, 4:30 AM CDT (09:30 UTC)
Expired
Sep 11, 1998, 1:00 PM CDT
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 44 counties

Acadia Parish, LA, Allen Parish, LA, Beauregard Parish, LA, Calcasieu Parish, LA, Cameron Parish, LA, Evangeline Parish, LA, Jefferson Davis Parish, LA, Vermilion Parish, LA, Vernon Parish, LA, Austin County, TX, Bastrop County, TX, Brazoria County, TX, Brazos County, TX, Burleson County, TX, Caldwell County, TX, Chambers County, TX, Colorado County, TX, Fayette County, TX, Fort Bend County, TX, Galveston County, TX, Gonzales County, TX, Grimes County, TX, Hardin County, TX, Harris County, TX, Jackson County, TX, Jasper County, TX, Jefferson County, TX, Lavaca County, TX, Lee County, TX, Liberty County, TX, Matagorda County, TX, Montgomery County, TX, Newton County, TX, Orange County, TX, Polk County, TX, Sabine County, TX, San Jacinto County, TX, Travis County, TX, Tyler County, TX, Victoria County, TX, Walker County, TX, Waller County, TX, Washington County, TX, Wharton County, TX

The radar

The Houston radar (KHGX), 79 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 09:29 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

13 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 11, 4:31 AM CDTTornado WarningHGXHarris64 min
Sep 11, 4:39 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXJackson4 hr
Sep 11, 5:09 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningEWXDeWitt, Gonzales, Lavaca5 hr
Sep 11, 5:32 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXGrimes, Montgomery, Waller4 hr
Sep 11, 5:54 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXHarris4 hr
Sep 11, 6:06 AM CDTTornado WarningHGXFort Bend64 min
Sep 11, 6:18 AM CDTTornado WarningHGXHarris62 min
Sep 11, 7:24 AM CDTTornado WarningLCHCameron46 min
Sep 11, 7:49 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXBrazoria, Galveston4 hr
Sep 11, 7:49 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXFort Bend4 hr
Sep 11, 8:53 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningEWXBastrop, Lee, Travis, Williamson4 hr
Sep 11, 8:58 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXHarris6 hr
Sep 11, 10:53 AM CDTTornado WarningLCHJefferson Davis47 min

The nearest sounding before it

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), launched 00:00Z, 9.5 hours before the alert went out and 221 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 1998-09-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 26 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 1998-09-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 273 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
26 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-67 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
452 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
273 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
445 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 1998Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 1998Every tornado watch in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.