Alert archive / Florida / Tornado Watches in 1998

Tornado Watch 8

January 8, 199811 counties in Florida

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jan 8, 1998, 9:30 AM EST for 11 counties in Florida. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 8, 1998, 9:30 AM EST (14:30 UTC)
Expired
Jan 8, 1998, 3:00 PM EST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center

Counties DeSoto County, FL, Glades County, FL, Hendry County, FL, Highlands County, FL, Indian River County, FL, Lee County, FL, Martin County, FL, Okeechobee County, FL, Osceola County, FL, Palm Beach County, FL, Saint Lucie County, FL

The radar

The Melbourne radar (KMLB), 128 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 14:34 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Tampa Bay, FL (KTBW), launched 12:00Z, 2.5 hours before the alert went out and 149 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tampa Bay, FL at 12:00Z on 1998-01-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tampa Bay, FL at 12:00Z on 1998-01-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -158 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
658 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-158 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-124 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

263 
WWUS9 KMKC 081407
SEL8  
MKC WW 081407
FLZ000-082000-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 8
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
907 AM EST THU JAN 8 1998

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN FLORIDA                            
   AND ADJACENT COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY MORNING AND AFTERNOON FROM 930 AM UNTIL 300
PM EST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 65 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF FORT MEYERS FLORIDA TO 5
MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF MELBOURNE FLORIDA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...CONTINUED THREAT FOR ISOLATED TORNADOES ALONG SQUALL
LINE CROSSING S CENTRAL FL...WHERE DEWPOINTS ARE IN THE LOW TO MID
70S AND MODEST VERTICAL SHEAR /500 MB SW FLOW OF 50 KTS/ IS
PRESENT...ORIENTED PARALLEL TO LINE.  SUNSHINE ACROSS SOUTHERN FL
COULD BOOST SURFACE-BASED INFLOW CAPE TO ABOVE 2000 J/KG.   

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 480. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 22030.


...CORFIDI

261,0821 280,0813 280,0792 261,0800

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 8, 2:30 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCAlachua, Baker, Bradford, Brevard, Citrus, Clay and 20 more7 hr
Jan 8, 3:00 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCBroward, Collier, Hendry, Miami-Dade, Monroe, Palm Beach5 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Florida, 1998Every tornado watch in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.