Alert archive / Florida / Tornado Watches in 1998

Tornado Watch 75

March 1, 199826 counties in Florida

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 1, 1998, 3:15 AM EST for 26 counties in Florida. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 1, 1998, 3:15 AM EST (08:15 UTC)
Expired
Mar 1, 1998, 9:00 AM EST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 26 counties

Brevard County, FL, Broward County, FL, Charlotte County, FL, Collier County, FL, DeSoto County, FL, Glades County, FL, Hardee County, FL, Hendry County, FL, Hernando County, FL, Highlands County, FL, Hillsborough County, FL, Indian River County, FL, Lee County, FL, Manatee County, FL, Martin County, FL, Okeechobee County, FL, Orange County, FL, Osceola County, FL, Palm Beach County, FL, Pasco County, FL, Pinellas County, FL, Polk County, FL, Saint Lucie County, FL, Sarasota County, FL, Seminole County, FL, Sumter County, FL

The radar

The Melbourne radar (KMLB), 81 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:17 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

8 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 1, 3:15 AM ESTTornado WarningMFLHendry35 min
Mar 1, 4:21 AM ESTTornado WarningMFLPalm Beach49 min
Mar 1, 5:04 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTBWManatee, Sarasota61 min
Mar 1, 5:29 AM ESTTornado WarningTBWManatee31 min
Mar 1, 5:36 AM ESTTornado WarningTBWManatee, Sarasota34 min
Mar 1, 6:11 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTBWManatee, Sarasota44 min
Mar 1, 7:12 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTBWCharlotte48 min
Mar 1, 8:23 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTBWLee47 min

The nearest sounding before it

Tampa Bay, FL (KTBW), launched 00:00Z, 8.3 hours before the alert went out and 118 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tampa Bay, FL at 00:00Z on 1998-03-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1852 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tampa Bay, FL at 00:00Z on 1998-03-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 104 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1852 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-8 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
516 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
56 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
104 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
136 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.9
Supercell composite
3.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

270 
WWUS9 KMKC 010754
SEL5  
MKC WW 010754
FLZ000-011400-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 75
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
254 AM EST SUN MAR 1 1998

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   CENTRAL AND SOUTH FLORIDA                            
   AND ADJACENT COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY MORNING FROM 315 AM UNTIL 900 AM EST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 85 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF ORLANDO FLORIDA TO 70
MILES SOUTHEAST OF FORT MEYERS FLORIDA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES SEVERE
THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 74.  WATCH NUMBER 74 WILL NOT BE IN
EFFECT AFTER 315 AM EST.

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS SW OF LAKE OKEECHOBEE ARE EXHIBITING
SOME ROTATION WITH ACTIVITY OFF THE COAST OF TPA ALSO SHOWING SIGNS
OF ORGANIZATION. A FEW CELLS MAY PRODUCE HAIL AND DAMAGING WIND
GUSTS THROUGH THIS MORNING GIVEN SHARP MID-LEVEL DRY INTRUSION AND
MODERATE INSTABILITY. AN ISOLATED TORNADO OR TWO COULD OCCUR WITH
ANY STORMS THAT MOVE ALONG E-W OUTFLOW BOUNDARY LOCATED FROM JUST
SOUTH OF TAMPA TO NEAR MELBOURNE.


AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25035.


...VESCIO

284,0802 255,0794 255,0822 284,0831

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 28, 8:30 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCCharlotte, Citrus, Collier, DeSoto, Glades, Hardee and 11 more6 hr
Mar 1, 12:00 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBrevard, Indian River, Martin, Okeechobee, Osceola, Palm Beach and 1 more4 hr
Mar 1, 9:00 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBroward, Collier, Glades, Hendry, Martin, Miami-Dade and 3 more6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Florida, 1998Every tornado watch in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.