Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 1998

Tornado Watch 69

February 26, 199813 counties in Alabama; Saint Tammany Parish, Louisiana; 13 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Feb 26, 1998, 3:30 PM CST for 13 counties in Alabama; Saint Tammany Parish, Louisiana; 13 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 26, 1998, 3:30 PM CST (21:30 UTC)
Expired
Feb 26, 1998, 9:00 PM CST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 27 counties

Baldwin County, AL, Butler County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Washington County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Saint Tammany Parish, LA, Clarke County, MS, Forrest County, MS, George County, MS, Greene County, MS, Hancock County, MS, Harrison County, MS, Jackson County, MS, Jones County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Pearl River County, MS, Perry County, MS, Stone County, MS, Wayne County, MS

The radar

The Mobile radar (KMOB), 55 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:32 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

10 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 26, 3:37 PM CSTTornado WarningJANLauderdale53 min
Feb 26, 3:43 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANForrest, Lamar47 min
Feb 26, 4:05 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBWayne65 min
Feb 26, 4:07 PM CSTTornado WarningJANClarke53 min
Feb 26, 4:10 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBPerry65 min
Feb 26, 4:34 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBGreene51 min
Feb 26, 4:54 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBChoctaw66 min
Feb 26, 4:59 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBWashington66 min
Feb 26, 5:10 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBClarke60 min
Feb 26, 5:16 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXDallas49 min

The nearest sounding before it

Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), launched 12:00Z, 9.5 hours before the alert went out and 150 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 1998-02-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 62 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 1998-02-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 364 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
62 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-285 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
707 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
364 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
422 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

258 
WWUS9 KMKC 262057
SEL9  
MKC WW 262057
ALZ000-MSZ000-270300-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 69
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
257 PM CST THU FEB 26 1998

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   SOUTHERN ALABAMA                            
   SOUTHEASTERN MISSISSIPPI                        
   AND ADJACENT COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 330 PM UNTIL 900
PM CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO
80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 75 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES SOUTHEAST OF GULFPORT MISSISSIPPI TO 25
MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF SELMA ALABAMA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO WATCH
NUMBER 67.  WATCH NUMBER 67 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER 330 PM CST. 
CONTINUE...WW 68...

DISCUSSION...BOWS/LEWPS AND ISOLATED TORNADOES POSSIBLE THIS
EVENING ALONG LEADING EDGE OF RAIN-COOLED AIR MASS SPREADING E FROM
SOUTHERN MS/LA.  STRONG MAINLY UNIDIRECTIONAL SHEAR ALREADY IN
PLACE ACROSS REGION LIKELY TO BE ENHANCED BY ARRIVAL OF STRONGER
FLOW ALOFT NOW OVER E TX/WRN LA.  

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23040.

...CORFIDI

301,0900 322,0883 322,0860 301,0873

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 26, 1:15 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee and 35 more4 hr
Feb 26, 5:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAutauga, Bibb, Calhoun, Chilton, Clay, Cleburne and 9 more4 hr
Feb 26, 12:00 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Claiborne, De Soto, Jackson and 8 more6 hr
Feb 26, 6:30 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAcadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Cameron and 5 more6 hr
Feb 26, 9:30 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAscension, Assumption, Avoyelles, Catahoula, Concordia, East Baton Rouge and 28 more7 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 1998Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 1998Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 1998Every tornado watch in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.