Alert archive / Minnesota / Tornado Watches in 1998

Tornado Watch 660

June 24, 199823 counties in Iowa; 29 counties in Minnesota; 16 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 24, 1998, 9:00 PM CDT for 23 counties in Iowa; 29 counties in Minnesota; 16 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 24, 1998, 9:00 PM CDT (02:00 UTC)
Expired
Jun 25, 1998, 3:00 AM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 68 counties

Allamakee County, IA, Black Hawk County, IA, Bremer County, IA, Butler County, IA, Cerro Gordo County, IA, Chickasaw County, IA, Clayton County, IA, Emmet County, IA, Fayette County, IA, Floyd County, IA, Franklin County, IA, Hancock County, IA, Howard County, IA, Humboldt County, IA, Kossuth County, IA, Mitchell County, IA, Palo Alto County, IA, Pocahontas County, IA, Webster County, IA, Winnebago County, IA, Winneshiek County, IA, Worth County, IA, Wright County, IA, Blue Earth County, MN, Brown County, MN, Carver County, MN, Dakota County, MN, Dodge County, MN, Faribault County, MN, Fillmore County, MN, Freeborn County, MN, Goodhue County, MN, Hennepin County, MN, Houston County, MN, Le Sueur County, MN, Martin County, MN, McLeod County, MN, Meeker County, MN, Mower County, MN, Nicollet County, MN, Olmsted County, MN, Ramsey County, MN, Rice County, MN, Scott County, MN, Sibley County, MN, Steele County, MN, Wabasha County, MN, Waseca County, MN, Washington County, MN, Watonwan County, MN, Winona County, MN, Wright County, MN, Buffalo County, WI, Chippewa County, WI, Clark County, WI, Crawford County, WI, Dunn County, WI, Eau Claire County, WI, Grant County, WI, Jackson County, WI, La Crosse County, WI, Monroe County, WI, Pepin County, WI, Pierce County, WI, Saint Croix County, WI, Taylor County, WI, Trempealeau County, WI, Vernon County, WI

The radar

The Minneapolis radar (KMPX), 90 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:00 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

41 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 24, 9:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXFillmore58 min
Jun 24, 9:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXLe Sueur53 min
Jun 24, 9:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXMonroe65 min
Jun 24, 9:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXOlmsted64 min
Jun 24, 9:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXJackson61 min
Jun 24, 9:32 PM CDTTornado WarningARXOlmsted63 min
Jun 24, 9:35 PM CDTTornado WarningARXFillmore, Houston65 min
Jun 24, 9:52 PM CDTTornado WarningARXWabasha63 min
Jun 24, 9:55 PM CDTTornado WarningARXWinona65 min
Jun 24, 10:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXLa Crosse65 min
Jun 24, 10:05 PM CDTTornado WarningARXBuffalo60 min
Jun 24, 10:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXClark59 min
Jun 24, 10:26 PM CDTTornado WarningARXWinona64 min
Jun 24, 10:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXJackson59 min
Jun 24, 10:36 PM CDTTornado WarningARXTrempealeau59 min
Jun 24, 10:55 PM CDTTornado WarningARXWabasha, Winona60 min
Jun 24, 11:02 PM CDTTornado WarningARXBuffalo58 min
Jun 24, 11:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXMonroe64 min
Jun 24, 11:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXBlue Earth, Brown, Nicollet, Renville, Watonwan59 min
Jun 24, 11:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXSibley59 min
Jun 24, 11:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXMartin59 min
Jun 24, 11:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXJackson64 min
Jun 24, 11:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXPocahontas32 min
Jun 24, 11:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXCarver, Le Sueur, Scott52 min
Jun 24, 11:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXMcLeod52 min
Jun 25, 12:12 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXNicollet, Sibley33 min
Jun 25, 12:12 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXBlue Earth33 min
Jun 25, 12:36 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXAnoka, Dakota, Ramsey, Washington59 min
Jun 25, 12:36 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXHennepin, Wright59 min
Jun 25, 12:45 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXCarver, Le Sueur, Rice, Scott50 min
Jun 25, 1:25 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXGoodhue65 min
Jun 25, 1:25 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXSaint Croix65 min
Jun 25, 1:31 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXSteele, Waseca59 min
Jun 25, 1:35 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXDodge, Olmsted55 min
Jun 25, 1:35 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXWabasha55 min
Jun 25, 1:38 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXAnoka, Washington32 min
Jun 25, 1:38 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXDakota32 min
Jun 25, 1:52 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXDunn, Pepin63 min
Jun 25, 1:59 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXDakota, Scott31 min
Jun 25, 1:59 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXBuffalo46 min
Jun 25, 2:16 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXChippewa, Eau Claire64 min

The nearest sounding before it

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 00:00Z, 2.0 hours before the alert went out and 92 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 1998-06-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 3921 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 1998-06-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 72 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3921 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-1 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1033 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
72 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
56 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.2
Supercell composite
5.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

924 
WWUS9 KMKC 250137
SEL0  
MKC WW 250137
MNZ000-WIZ000-IAZ000-250800-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 660
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
837 PM CDT WED JUN 24 1998

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   SOUTHERN MINNESOTA                          
   WESTERN WISCONSIN                          
   NORTHERN IOWA                               

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY MORNING FROM 900 PM
UNTIL 300 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 95 STATUTE MILES NORTH AND
SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF FAIRMONT MINNESOTA
TO 40 MILES EAST OF LA CROSSE WISCONSIN.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...  CONTINUE...WW 654...WW 655...WW
656...WW 657...WW 658...WW 659...

DISCUSSION...CONVECTIVE SYSTEM EXPECTED TO CONTINUE MOVING ENEWD
FROM NE NEB/SE SD...WHILE NEW CONVECTION DEVELOPS IN ZONE OF
INCREASING WARM ADVECTION EWD INTO WRN WI.  SUPERCELLS WITH LARGE
HAIL/BOWS AND POSSIBLE TORNADOES EXPECTED GIVEN HIGH SURFACE
DEWPOINTS /MID 70S/ AND BACKED LOW-LEVEL FLOW INVOF DIFFUSE WARM
FRONT.   

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 26035.


...CORFIDI

451,0945 451,0902 423,0902 422,0945

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 24, 7:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Audubon, Cass, Fremont, Harrison, Mills and 5 more6 hr
Jun 24, 9:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBecker, Big Stone, Chippewa, Clay, Douglas, Grant and 14 more6 hr
Jun 24, 10:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Brown, Calumet, Columbia, Dodge, Door and 24 more7 hr
Jun 25, 5:00 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBrown, Calumet, Fond du Lac, Green Lake, Kewaunee, Langlade and 12 more4 hr
Jun 25, 2:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Brown, Calumet, Clark, Florence, Forest and 24 more6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 1998Tornado Watches in Iowa, 1998Tornado Watches in Wisconsin, 1998Every tornado watch in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.